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Three-dimensional (3D) two-band Hopf insulators are a paradigmatic example of topological phases beyond the topological classifications based on powerful methods like $K$-theory and symmetry indicators.Since this class of topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-06 Zhu Wang , Xu-Tao Zeng , Yuanchuan Biao , Zhongbo Yan , Rui Yu

We present a unified framework to systematically embed complex knotted and linked structures, beyond the torus family, into diverse topological phases, including Hopf insulators, classical spin liquids, topological semimetals, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-27 Snigdh Sabharwal

Given an appropriate diagram of left Quillen functors between model categories, one can define a notion of homotopy fiber product, but one might ask if it is really the correct one. Here, we show that this homotopy pullback is well-behaved…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-10 Julia E. Bergner

In this note we study the local projective model structure on presheaves of complexes on a site, i.e. we describe its classes of cofibrations, fibrations and weak equivalences. In particular, we prove that the fibrant objects are those…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Utsav Choudhury , Martin Gallauer

Let F denote the homotopy fiber of a map f:K-->L of 2-reduced simplicial sets. Using as input data the strongly homotopy coalgebra structure of the chain complexes of K and L, we construct a small, explicit chain algebra, the homology of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Kathryn Hess , Ran Levi

In this paper we present the notion of smooth CW complexes given by attaching cubes on the category of diffeological spaces, and we study their smooth homotopy structures related to the homotopy extension property.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Tadayuki Haraguchi

We construct a model category structure on the category of diffeological spaces which is Quillen equivalent to the model structure on the category of topological spaces based on the notions of Serre fibrations and weak homotopy…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Tadayuki Haraguchi , Kazuhisa Shimakawa

We define a natural 2-categorical structure on the base category of a large class of Grothendieck fibrations. Given any model category $\mathbf{C}$, we apply this construction to a fibration whose fibers are the homotopy categories of the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Joseph Helfer

In this note we define fibrations of topological stacks and establish their main properties. We prove various standard results about fibrations (fiber homotopy exact sequence, Leray-Serre and Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequences, etc.). We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Behrang Noohi

Astounding properties of biological sensors can often be mapped onto a dynamical system in the vicinity a bifurcation. For mammalian hearing, a Hopf bifurcation description has been shown to work across a whole range of scales, from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-13 Florian Gomez , Tom Lorimer , Ruedi Stoop

Let p be a fibration over a finite simplicial complex, whose fibers have the homotopy type of finite simplicial complexes. Then p is equivalent to an approximate fibration whose total space is a compact ENR. The proof uses homotopy coherent…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Wolfgang Steimle

The homotopy theory of the blow up construction in algebraic and symplectic geometry is investigated via two approaches. The first approach introduces and develops fibrewise surgery theory, for which the fibrewise framing is characterized…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Ruizhi Huang , Stephen Theriault

We study the dynamics of belief formation on multiple interconnected topics in networks of agents with a shared belief system. We establish sufficient conditions and necessary conditions under which sustained oscillations of beliefs arise…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Anastasia Bizyaeva , Alessio Franci , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

Structured light fields embody strong spatial variations of polarisation, phase and amplitude. Understanding, characterization and exploitation of such fields can be achieved through their topological properties. Three-dimensional (3D)…

Optics · Physics 2022-07-13 Yijie Shen , Bingshi Yu , Haijun Wu , Chunyu Li , Zhihan Zhu , Anatoly V. Zayats

We show that the moduli space of all smooth fibrations of a three-sphere by simple closed curves has the homotopy type of a disjoint union of a pair of two-spheres if the fibers are oriented, and of a pair of real projective planes if…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Dennis Deturck , Ziqi Fang , Herman Gluck , Leandro Lichtenfelz , Mona Merling , Yi Wang , Jingye Yang

Using the trivial fiber topology we describe motivic $\infty$-loop spaces and fibrant replacements in the motivic stable homotopy category $\mathbf{SH}_{\mathbb{A}^1,\mathrm{Nis}}(B)$ defined over one-dimensional base schemes $B$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Andrei Druzhinin

A point of a digital space is called simple if it can be deleted from the space without altering topology. This paper introduces the notion simple set of points of a digital space. The definition is based on contractible spaces and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Alexander V. Evako

The Hopf index, a topological invariant that quantifies the linking of preimage fibers, is fundamental to the structure and stability of hopfions. In this work, we propose a new mathematical framework for modeling hopfions with high Hopf…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-21 Yuta Nozaki , Darian Hall , Ivan I. Smalyukh , Yuya Koda

We introduce a new type of homotopy relation for digitally continuous functions which we call ``strong homotopy.'' Both digital homotopy and strong homotopy are natural digitizations of classical topological homotopy: the difference between…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-05 P. Christopher Staecker

The Hopf fibration has inspired any number of geometric structures in physical systems, in particular in chiral liquid crystalline materials. Because the Hopf fibration lives on the three sphere, $\mathbb{S}^3$, some method of projection or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-20 N. Chaturvedi , Randall D. Kamien