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Structural resolution (or S-resolution) is a newly proposed alternative to SLD-resolution that allows a systematic separation of derivations into term-matching and unification steps. Productive logic programs are those for which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Peng Fu , Ekaterina Komendantskaya

We introduce 'project-connex' tree-width as a measure of tractability for counting and aggregate conjunctive queries over semirings with 'group-by' projection (also known as 'AJAR' or 'FAQ' queries). This elementary measure allows to obtain…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Diego Figueira , Cibele Freire

Modulo a prime number, we define semi-primitive roots as the square of primitive roots. We present a method for calculating primitive roots from quadratic residues, including semi-primitive roots. We then present progressions that generate…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Marc Wolf , François Wolf

A famous result due to L. S. Levy provides a classification of all finitely generated indecomposable modules over Dedekind-like rings. This motivates us to outline an approach to the classification of indecomposable pseudo-absorbing primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-18 M. J. Nikmehr , R. Nikandish , A. Yassine

In this paper, we prove a Logarithmic Conjugation Theorem on finitely-connected tori. The theorem states that a harmonic function can be written as the real part of a function whose derivative is analytic and a finite sum of terms involving…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Chiu-Yen Kao , Braxton Osting , Édouard Oudet

Let $d,n$ be positive integers and $S$ be an arbitrary set of positive integers. We say that $d$ is an $S$-divisor of $n$ if $d|n$ and gcd $(d,n/d)\in S$. Consider the $S$-convolution of arithmetical functions given by (1.1), where the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 László Tóth

We first introduce the arithmetic subderivative of a positive integer with respect to a non-empty set of primes. This notion generalizes the concepts of the arithmetic derivative and arithmetic partial derivative. More generally, we then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-09 Jorma K. Merikoski , Pentti Haukkanen , Timo Tossavainen

A set $\mathcal{A}\subset \mathbb{N}$ is called additively decomposable (resp. asymptotically additively decomposable) if there exist sets $\mathcal{B},\mathcal{C}\subset \mathbb{N}$ of cardinality at least two each such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 P. -Y. Bienvenu

Let A be an augmented algebra over a semi-simple algebra S. We show that the Ext algebra of S as an A-module, enriched with its natural A-infinity structure, can be used to reconstruct the completion of A at the augmentation ideal. We use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-11 Ed Segal

The St. Petersburg paradox presents a longstanding challenge in decision theory: its classical expected value diverges, yet no correspondingly large finite stake is typically regarded as rational. Traditional responses introduce auxiliary…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-14 Takashi Izumo

We prove that the Goodwillie tower of a weak equivalence preserving functor from spaces to spectra can be expressed in terms of the tower for stable mapping spaces. Our proof is motivated by interpreting the functors P_n and D_n as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Peter Oman

In this work, we study resolvent splitting algorithms for solving composite monotone inclusion problems. The objective of these general problems is finding a zero in the sum of maximally monotone operators composed with linear operators.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Francisco J. Aragón-Artacho , Radu I. Boţ , David Torregrosa-Belén

We prove that applying a projective functor to a holonomic simple module over a semi-simple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra produces a module that has an essential semi-simple submodule of finite length. This implies that holonomic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Marco Mackaay , Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Vanessa Miemietz

For finite-dimensional Hopf algebras, their classification in characteristic $0$ (e.g. over $\mathbb{C}$) has been investigated for decades with many fruitful results, but their structures in positive characteristic have remained elusive.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Van C. Nguyen , Linhong Wang , Xingting Wang

First derivatives of the Whittaker function $\mathrm{M}_{\kappa ,\mu }\left(x\right) $ with respect to the parameters are calculated. Using the confluent hypergeometric function, these derivarives can be expressed as infinite sums of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Alexander Apelblat , Juan Luis González-Santander

We introduce a method for obtaining new classes of free divisors from representations $V$ of connected linear algebraic groups $G$ where $\dim(G)=\dim(V)$, with $V$ having an open orbit. We give sufficient conditions that the complement of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-29 James Damon , Brian Pike

One of the main issues in computing a tensor decomposition is how to choose the number of rank-one components, since there is no finite algorithms for determining the rank of a tensor. A commonly used approach for this purpose is to find a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Claudio Turchetti

A finite semifield is a division algebra over a finite field where multiplication is not necessarily associative. We consider here the complexity of the multiplication in small semifields and finite field extensions. For this operation, the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Jean-Guillaume Dumas , Stefano Lia , John Sheekey

We study the perturbative structure of threshold enhanced logarithms in the coefficient functions of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) and semi-inclusive $e^+e^-$ annihilation (SIA) processes and setup a framework to sum them up to all orders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-04 A. H. Ajjath , Pooja Mukherjee , V. Ravindran , Aparna Sankar , Surabhi Tiwari

Approximating a function with a finite series, e.g., involving polynomials or trigonometric functions, is a critical tool in computing and data analysis. The construction of such approximations via now-standard approaches like least squares…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Dihan Dai , Yekaterina Epshteyn , Akil Narayan
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