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We develop a complex differential geometric approach to the theory of higher residues and primitive forms from the viewpoint of Kodaira-Spencer gauge theory, unifying the semi-infinite period maps for Calabi-Yau models and Landau-Ginzburg…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Changzheng Li , Si Li , Kyoji Saito

The output of persistent homology is an algebraic object called a persistence module. This object admits a decomposition into a direct sum of interval persistence modules described entirely by the barcode invariant. In this paper we…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Živa Urbančič , Jeffrey Giansiracusa

We describe algorithms to compute fixed fields, splitting fields and towers of radical extensions without using polynomial factorisation in towers or constructing any field containing the splitting field, instead extending Galois group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-28 Claus Fieker , Nicole Sutherland

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a finite-dimensional simple complex Lie algebra. A layer sum is introduced as the sum of formal exponentials of the distinct weights appearing in an irreducible $\mathfrak{g}$-module. It is argued that the character of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Jorgen Rasmussen

Fix a manifold M, and let V be an infinite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields on M. Assume that V contains a finite dimensional semisimple maximal subalgebra A, the projective or conformal subalgebra. A projective or conformal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Charles H. Conley

In this paper, we study several topics on additive decompositions of primitive elemements in finite fields. Also we refine some bounds obtained by Dartyge and S\'{a}rk\"{o}zy and Shparlinski.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She

The theory of integrals is used to analyse the structure of Hopf algebroids, introduced in math.QA/0302325. We prove that the total algebra of the Hopf algebroid is a separable extension of the base algebra if and only if it is a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Gabriella Böhm

Protoadditive functors are designed to replace additive functors in a non-abelian setting. Their properties are studied, in particular in relationship with torsion theories, Galois theory, homology and factorisation systems. It is shown how…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-20 Tomas Everaert , Marino Gran

A natural connection between rational functions of several real or complex variables, and subspace collections is explored. A new class of function, superfunctions, are introduced which are the counterpart to functions at the level of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Graeme W. Milton

Consider a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ and any of its moduli spaces $\mathcal{M}(A,\mathbf{d})^{ss}_{\theta}$ of representations. We prove a decomposition theorem which relates any irreducible component of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Calin Chindris , Ryan Kinser

The scattering matrix, which quantifies the optical reflection and transmission of a photonic structure, is pivotal for understanding the performance of the structure. In many photonic design tasks, it is also desired to know how the…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-30 Ziwei Zhu , Changxi Zheng

We give a framework to produce constructible functions from natural functors between categories, without need of a morphism of moduli spaces to model the functor. We show using the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence that any natural (derived)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Nero Budur , Botong Wang

In this paper, we propose an incremental algorithm for computing cylindrical algebraic decompositions. The algorithm consists of two parts: computing a complex cylindrical tree and refining this complex tree into a cylindrical tree in real…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Changbo Chen , Marc Moreno Maza

The Number Field Sieve and its numerous variants is the best algorithm to compute discrete logarithms in medium and large characteristic finite fields. When the extension degree n is composite and the characteristic p is of medium size, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Haetham Al Aswad , Cécile Pierrot

In product design, a decomposition of the overall product function into a set of smaller, interacting functions is usually considered a crucial first step for any computer-supported design tool. Here, we propose a new approach for the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Philipp Rosenthal , Niels Demke , Frank Mantwill , Oliver Niggemann

We give a lower bound on multiplicative orders of some elements in defined by Conway towers of finite fields of characteristic two and also formulate a condition under that these elements are primitive

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Roman Popovych

The explicit construction of function fields tower with many rational points relative to the genus in the tower play a key role for the construction of asymptotically good algebraic-geometric codes. In 1997 Garcia, Stichtenoth and Thomas…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-21 Siman Yang

Hermite reduction is a classical algorithmic tool in symbolic integration. It is used to decompose a given rational function as a sum of a function with simple poles and the derivative of another rational function. We extend Hermite…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2023-06-12 Alin Bostan , Frédéric Chyzak , Pierre Lairez , Bruno Salvy

Given a toric metrized R-divisor on a toric variety over a global field, we give a formula for the essential minimum of the associated height function. Under suitable positivity conditions, we also give formulae for all the successive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Jose Ignacio Burgos Gil , Patrice Philippon , Martin Sombra

Representing complex objects with basic geometric primitives has long been a topic in computer vision. Primitive-based representations have the merits of compactness and computational efficiency in higher-level tasks such as physics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Weixiao Liu , Yuwei Wu , Sipu Ruan , Gregory S. Chirikjian