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Using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory we study the complex interplay between structural antiferrodistortive order parameter (oxygen octahedron rotations), polarization and magnetization in EuxSr1-xTiO3 nanotubes and nanowires. We…

Transition metal oxides with a wide variety of electronic and magnetic properties offer an extraordinary possibility to be a platform for developing future electronics based on unconventional quantum phenomena, for instance, the topology.…

The optical conductivity of heavy fermions can reveal fundamental properties of the charge carrier dynamics in these strongly correlated electron systems. Here we extend the conventional techniques of infrared optics on heavy fermions by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-13 Julia P. Ostertag , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel , Martin Jourdan

We present a comprehensive study of polar and magnetic excitations in BiFeO3 ceramics and a thin film epitaxially grown on an orthorhombic (110) TbScO3 substrate. Infrared reflectivity spectroscopy was performed at temperatures from 5 to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-22 S. Skiadopoulou , V. Goian , C. Kadlec , F. Kadlec , X. F. Bai , I. C. Infante , B. Dkhil , C. Adamo , D. G. Schlom , S. Kamba

Bismuth ferrite, BiFeO3, is the only known room-temperature 'multiferroic' material. We demonstrate here, using neutron scattering measurements in high quality single crystals, that the antiferromagnetic and ferroelectric orders are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Lebeugle , D. Colson , A. Forget , M. Viret , A. M. Bataille , A. Gukasov

Transport measurements on the two dimensional electron system in Al2O3 SrTiO3 heterostructures indicate significant noncrystalline anisotropic behavior below T = 30 K. Lattice dislocations in SrTiO3 and interfacial steps are suggested to be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-02 K. Wolff , R. Schäfer , M. Meffert , D. Gerthsen , R. Schneider , D. Fuchs

Non-collinear two-dimensional triangular lattice antiferromagnets (2D TLAF) are currently an area of very active research due to their unique magnetic properties, which lead to non-trivial quantum effects that experimentally manifest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-12 J. C. Leiner , Taehun Kim , Kisoo Park , Joosung Oh , T. G. Perring , H. C. Walker , X. Xu , Y. Wang , S. -W. Cheong , Je-Geun Park

Thermoelectric transport across normal-metal/helical-multiferroic/ferromagnetic heterojunctions is theoretically investigated. We find a anisotropic charge and spin thermopower with a $C_{2v}$ symmetry. The angular dependence on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Chenglong Jia , Jamal Berakdar

The ability to drive a spin system to state far from the equilibrium is indispensable for investigating spin structures of antiferromagnets and their functional nonlinearities for spintronics. While optical methods have been considered for…

Manipulating the orbital occupation of valence electrons via epitaxial strain in an effort to induce new functional properties requires considerations of how changes in the local bonding environment affect the band structure at the Fermi…

The orthovanadate DyVO3 crystal, known to exhibit multiple structural, spin and orbital ordering transitions, is presently investigated on the basis of magnetization, heat capacity, resistivity, dielectric and polarization measurements. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-24 Q. Zhang , K. Singh , C. Simon , L. D. Tung , G. Balakrishnan , V. Hardy

We investigate the coupled magnetization dynamics in heterostructures of a single crystal of the chiral magnet $\mathrm{Cu_2OSeO_3}$ (CSO) and a polycrystalline ferromagnet $\mathrm{NiFe}$ (Py) thin film using broadband ferromagnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 Carolina Lüthi , Luis Flacke , Aisha Aqeel , Akashdeep Kamra , Rudolf Gross , Christian Back , Mathias Weiler

The control of the in-plane domain evolution in ferroelectric thin films is not only critical to understanding ferroelectric phenomena but also to enabling functional device fabrication. However, in-plane polarized ferroelectric thin films…

We performed inelastic neutron scattering experiments on single crystal samples of a linear magnetoelectric material Mn$_{3}$Ta$_{2}$O$_{8}$, which exhibits a collinear antiferromagnetic order, to reveal the spin dynamics. Numerous modes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-08 Hodaka Kikuchi , SHunsuke Hasegawa , Shinichiro Asai , Tao Hong , Kenta Kimura , Tsuyoshi Kimura , Shinichi Itoh , Takatsugu Masuda

We measured the temperature dependences of the static magnetization and the spin excitation in a square-lattice multiferroics Ba$_2$MnGe$_2$O$_7$. An anisotropy gap of the observed low energy mode is scaled by electric polarization rather…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-09 Shunsuke Hasegawa , Shohei Hayashida , Shinichiro Asai , Masato Matsuura , Zaliznyak Igor , Takatsugu Masuda

In type II multiferroics, noncollinear spin textures are expected to induce electric polarization directly, leading to strong magnetoelectric coupling. Realizing such spin driven multiferroicity in two-dimensional systems, and elucidating…

We have identified three of the four magnetoelectric modes of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ measured using THz spectroscopy. Excellent agreement with the observed peaks is obtained by including the effects of easy-axis anisotropy along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Randy S. Fishman , Nobuo Furukawa , Jason T. Haraldsen , Masaaki Matsuda , Shin Miyahara

We investigated the effects of temperature and magnetic field on the electronic structure of hexagonal RMnO3 (R = Gd, Tb, Dy, and Ho) thin films using optical spectroscopy. As the magnetic ordering of the system was disturbed, a systematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-17 Woo Seok Choi , Soon Jae Moon , Sung Seok A. Seo , Daesu Lee , Jung Hyuk Lee , Pattukkannu Murugavel , Tae Won Noh , Yun Sang Lee

We study the symmetry of the coupling between surface acoustic waves and ferromagnetic resonance in a thin magnetic film of CoFeB deposited on top of a piezoelectric Z-cut LiNbO3 substrate. We vary the orientation of the applied magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Florian Millo , Rafael Lopes Seeger , Claude Chappert , Aurélie Solignac , Thibaut Devolder

The binary ruthenate, RuO$_2$, has been the subject of intense interest due to its itinerant antiferromagnetism and strain-induced superconductivity. The strain mechanism and its effect on the microscopic electronic states leading to the…

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