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In quasi-one- or quasi-two-dimensional traps with strong transverse confinements, quantum gases behave like strictly one- or two-dimensional systems at large length scales. However, at short distance, the two-body scattering intrinsically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-10 Mingyuan He , Qi Zhou

We study the effect of dissipation on quantum phase fluctuations in d-wave superconductors. Dissipation, arising from a nonzero low frequency optical conductivity which has been measured in experiments below $T_c$, has two effects: (1) a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Benfatto , S. Caprara , C. Castellani , A. Paramekanti , M. Randeria

We propose that if there are two small pocket-like Fermi surfaces, and the spin susceptibility is pronounced around a wave vector {\bf Q} that bridges the two pockets, the spin-singlet superconductivity mediated by spin fluctuations may…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazuhiko Kuroki , Ryotaro Arita

Flat-band superconductors provide a regime in which kinetic energy is quenched, so that pairing is governed primarily by interactions and quantum geometry. We investigate characteristic superconducting length scales in all-flat-band systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-13 S. S. Elden , M. Iskin

Landau suggested that the low-temperature properties of metals can be understood in terms of long-lived quasiparticles with all complex interactions included in Fermi-liquid parameters, such as the effective mass $m^{\star}$. Despite its…

We have directly measured quasiparticle number fluctuations in a thin film superconducting Al resonator in thermal equilibrium. The spectrum of these fluctuations provides a measure of both the density and the lifetime of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-05 P. J. de Visser , J. J. A. Baselmans , P. Diener , S. J. C. Yates , A. Endo , T. M. Klapwijk

Near a quantum critical point (QCP) in a metal, strong Fermion-Fermion interactions mediated by soft collective bosons give rise to two competing phenomena: non-Fermi liquid behavior and superconductivity that deviates from conventional BCS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-24 Ahmed Elezaby , Artem Abanov

A gas of interacting ultracold fermions can be tuned into a strongly interacting regime using a Feshbach resonance. Here we theoretically study quasiparticle transport in a system of two reservoirs of interacting ultracold fermions on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-19 Tibor Sekera , Christoph Bruder , Wolfgang Belzig

We study the transport properties of a one-dimensional spinful Fermi gas, after junction of two semi-infinite sub-systems held at different temperatures. The ensuing dynamics is studied by analysing the space-time profiles of local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-18 Márton Mestyán , Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

Within the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism, we study the interplay between superconductivity and the nodal and antinodal superconducting quasiparticle coherences in cuprate superconductors, and find the s-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-08-29 Shiping Feng , Huaiming Guo

We study the superconducting transition temperature, T_c, of an array of fluctuating, maximally gapped interacting ladders, embedded in a disordered plane. Renormalization group analysis indicates that geometrical fluctuations mitigate the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-28 Dror Orgad

We study the phase diagram of a two component Fermi system with a weak attractive interaction. Our analysis includes the leading order Hartree energy shifts and pairing correlations at finite temperature and chemical potential difference…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-06 Rishi Sharma , Sanjay Reddy

The single-particle contributions to the optical conductivity of the quasi-one-dimensional systems has been reexamined by using the gauge-invariant transverse microscopic approach. The valence electrons are described by a model with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Ivan Kupcic

We study the superfluid critical temperature in a two-band attractive Fermi system with strong pairing fluctuations associated with both interband and intraband couplings. We focus specifically on a configuration where the intraband…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-05 Hiroyuki Tajima , Yuriy Yerin , Andrea Perali , Pierbiagio Pieri

A current flowing through a superconductor induces a spatial modulation in its superconducting order parameter, characterized by a wavevector $Q$ related to the total momentum of a Cooper pair. Here we investigate this phenomenon in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Fabian G. Medina Cuy , Francesco Buccheri , Fabrizio Dolcini

We study superconductivity in the Hubbard model on various quasi-one-dimensional lattices with coexisting wide and narrow bands originating from multiple sites within a unit cell, where each site corresponds to a single orbital. The systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-24 Karin Matsumoto , Daisuke Ogura , Kazuhiko Kuroki

Many superconducting devices rely on the finite gap in the excitation spectrum of a superconductor: thanks to this gap, at temperatures much smaller than the critical one the number of excitations (quasiparticles) that can impact the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-05 P. B. Fischer , G. Catelani

Recent cold atom experiments have observed bad and strange metal behaviors in strongly-interacting Fermi-Hubbard systems. Motivated by these results, we calculate the thermoelectric transport properties of a 2D Fermi-Hubbard system in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-27 Thomas G. Kiely , Erich J. Mueller

We examine possibility of enhancement of superconductive critical temperature in two-dimensions. The weak coupling BCS theory is applied, especially when the Fermi level is near the edges of the electronic bands. The attractive interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Mahito Kohmoto , Iksoo Chang , Jacques Friedel

The possibility of driving phase transitions in low-density condensates through the loss of phase coherence alone has far-reaching implications for the study of quantum phases of matter. This has inspired the development of tools to control…

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