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Related papers: ML4H Abstract Track 2019

200 papers

The SYNT workshop aims to bring together researchers interested in the broad area of synthesis of computing systems. The goal is to foster the development of frontier techniques in automating the development of computing system.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-02-03 Pavol Černý , Viktor Kuncak , Madhusudan Parthasarathy

Collecting sufficient labelled training data for health and medical problems is difficult (Antropova, et al., 2018). Also, missing values are unavoidable in health and medical datasets and tackling the problem arising from the inadequate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Xuetong Wu , Hadi Akbarzadeh Khorshidi , Uwe Aickelin , Zobaida Edib , Michelle Peate

Machine learning (ML) approaches have demonstrated promising results in a wide range of healthcare applications. Data plays a crucial role in developing ML-based healthcare systems that directly affect people's lives. Many of the ethical…

An estimated 180 papers focusing on deep learning and EHR were published between 2010 and 2018. Despite the common workflow structure appearing in these publications, no trusted and verified software framework exists, forcing researchers to…

Extracting medical knowledge from healthcare texts enhances downstream tasks like medical knowledge graph construction and clinical decision-making. However, the construction and application of knowledge extraction models lack automation,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Hongxin Ding , Peinie Zou , Zhiyuan Wang , Junfeng Zhao , Yasha Wang , Qiang Zhou

In this paper, we present an overview of ClinIQLink, a shared task, collocated with the 24th BioNLP workshop at ACL 2025, designed to stress-test large language models (LLMs) on medically-oriented question answering aimed at the level of a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Brandon Colelough , Davis Bartels , Dina Demner-Fushman

In healthcare there is a pursuit for employing interpretable algorithms to assist healthcare professionals in several decision scenarios. Following the Predictive, Descriptive and Relevant (PDR) framework, the definition of interpretable…

There is a need of ensuring machine learning models that are interpretable. Higher interpretability of the model means easier comprehension and explanation of future predictions for end-users. Further, interpretable machine learning models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Gregor Stiglic , Primoz Kocbek , Nino Fijacko , Marinka Zitnik , Katrien Verbert , Leona Cilar

The astounding success made by artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and other fields proves that AI can achieve human-like performance. However, success always comes with challenges. Deep learning algorithms are data-dependent and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-25 Johann Li , Guangming Zhu , Cong Hua , Mingtao Feng , BasheerBennamoun , Ping Li , Xiaoyuan Lu , Juan Song , Peiyi Shen , Xu Xu , Lin Mei , Liang Zhang , Syed Afaq Ali Shah , Mohammed Bennamoun

Electronic health record (EHR) is more and more popular, and it comes with applying machine learning solutions to resolve various problems in the domain. This growing research area also raises the need for EHRs accessibility. Medical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Hung Bui , Harikrishna Warrier , Yogesh Gupta

The Electronic Health Record (EHR) is an essential part of the modern medical system and impacts healthcare delivery, operations, and research. Unstructured text is attracting much attention despite structured information in the EHRs and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Irene Li , Keen You , Yujie Qiao , Lucas Huang , Chia-Chun Hsieh , Benjamin Rosand , Jeremy Goldwasser , Dragomir Radev

Artificial intelligence (AI) research has evolved over the last few decades and knowledge acquisition research is at the core of AI research. PKAW-04 is one of three international knowledge acquisition workshops held in the Pacific-Rim,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Byeong Ho Kang , Achim Hoffmann , Takahira Yamaguchi , Wai Kiang Yeap

Probabilistic abstract interpretation is a theory used to extract particular properties of a computer program when it is infeasible to test every single inputs. In this paper we apply the theory on neural networks for the same purpose: to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Zhuofan Zhang , Herbert Wiklicky

While the applications and demands of Machine learning (ML) systems in mental health are growing, there is little discussion nor consensus regarding a uniquely challenging aspect: building security methods and requirements into these ML…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Helen Jiang , Erwen Senge

In this paper, we tackle the problem of human de-occlusion which reasons about occluded segmentation masks and invisible appearance content of humans. In particular, a two-stage framework is proposed to estimate the invisible portions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Qiang Zhou , Shiyin Wang , Yitong Wang , Zilong Huang , Xinggang Wang

The abstracts of scientific papers consist of premises and conclusions. Structured abstracts explicitly highlight the conclusion sentences, whereas non-structured abstracts may have conclusion sentences at uncertain positions. This implicit…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Yingqiang Gao , Jessica Lam , Nianlong Gu , Richard H. R. Hahnloser

This report summarizes the discussions and recommendations from the NSF Workshop on Algorithm-Hardware Co-design for Medical Applications, held on September 26-27, 2024, in Pittsburgh, PA. The workshop assembled an interdisciplinary cohort…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Peipei Zhou , Zheng Dong , Insup Lee , Aidong Zhang , Robert Dick , Majid Sarrafzadeh , Xiaodong Wu , Weisong Shi , Zhuoping Yang , Jingtong Hu , Yiyu Shi

Interpretable machine learning tackles the important problem that humans cannot understand the behaviors of complex machine learning models and how these models arrive at a particular decision. Although many approaches have been proposed, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Mengnan Du , Ninghao Liu , Xia Hu

This volume contains the Late-Breaking Abstracts submitted to the EVO* 2019 Conference, that took place in Leipzig, from 24 to 26 of April. These papers where presented as short talks and also at the poster session of the conference…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-07-31 A. M. Mora , A. I. Esparcia-Alcázar

Science progresses by iteratively advancing and correcting humanity's understanding of the world. In machine learning (ML) research, rapid advancements have led to an explosion of publications, but have also led to misleading, incorrect,…

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