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Let R be a semiring. We say that a non-zero subsemimodule S of an R-semimodule M is second if for each a \in R, we have aS = S or aS = 0. The aim of this paper is to study the notion of second subsemimodules of semimodules over commutative…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Faranak Farshadifar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module. By $J(R),$ we denote the Jacobson radical of $R$. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of weakly $J$-submodules generalizing $J$-submodules. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-14 Hani A. Khashan , Ece Yetkin Celikel

Let (R,m) be a noetherian local ring and let $\mathcal{C}$ be the class of all R-modules M which possess a reflexive submodule U such that M/U is finitely generated. For every R-module $M\in \mathcal{C}$ the canonical embedding $\varphi:…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Helmut Zöschinger

The aim of this article is to introduce the concept of graded $2$-absorbing coprimary submodules as a generalization of graded strongly $2$-absorbing second submodules, and explore some properties of this class. A non-zero graded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Malik Bataineh , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and $C$ be an $R$-coalgebra. The ring $R$ is clean if every $ r\in R $ is the sum of a unit and an idempotent element of $R$. An $R$-module $M$ is clean if the endomorphism ring of $M$ over $R$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Nikken Prima Puspita , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Budi Surodjo

In this study, we aim to introduce the concept of classical 1-absorbing prime submodules of a nonzero unital module $M$ over a commutative ring $A$ with unity. A proper submodule $P$ of $M$ is said to be a classical 1-absorbing prime…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Zeynep Yılmaz Uçar , Bayram Ali Ersoy , Ünsal Tekir , Suat Koç , Serkan Onar

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. We show that pure injective resolutions and pure projective resolutions can be constructed for unbounded complexes of $R$-modules. We use these to obtain a closed symmetric monoidal structure on the unbounded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Abhishek Banerjee

In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded $S$-comultiplication modules. Several results concerning graded $S$-comultiplication modules are proved. We show that $N$ is a graded $S$-second submodule of a graded $S$-comultiplication…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Mohammad Hamoda , Khaldoun Al-Zoubi

Researchers introduced the notion of j-Artinian rings in [3] and obtained significant results concerning this new class of rings. Motivated by their definition and findings, we extend the study to modules by introducing the concept of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Dilara Erdemir , Najib Mahdou , El Houssaine Oubouhou , Ünsal Tekir

In this article, we introduce the concepts of graded $s$-prime submodules which is a generalization of graded prime submodules. We study the behavior of this notion with respect to graded homomorphisms, localization of graded modules,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Hicham Saber , Tariq Alraqad , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with the unit element. It is shown that an ideal $I$ in $R$ is pure if and only if Ann$(f)+I=R$ for all $f\in I$. If $J$ is the trace of a projective $R$-module $M$, we prove that $J$ is generated by the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Let $T$ be a subset of a ring $A$, and let $M$ be an $A$-module. We study the additive subgroups $F$ of $M$ such that, for all $x \in M$, if $tx \in F$ for some $t \in T$, then $x \in F$. We call any such subset $F$ of $M$ a $T$-factroid of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Jesse Elliott , Neil Epstein

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with a non-zero identity, $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of $R$ and $M$ be a unital $R$-module. In this paper, we define a submodule $N$ of $M$ with $(N:_{R}M)\cap S=\emptyset$ to be weakly $S$-primary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ece Yetkin Celikel , Hani A. Khashan

Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative). A left R-module is said to be cotorsion if Ext 1 R (G, M) = 0 for any flat R-module G. It is well known that each pure-injective left R-module is cotorsion, but the converse does not hold: for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Francois Couchot

Let $G$ be a group with identity $e$. Let $R$ be a $G$-graded commutative ring and $M$ a graded $R$-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of graded classical and graded strongly classical 2-absorbing second submodules of graded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Khaldoun Al-Zoubi , Mariam Al-Azaizeh

A module $M$ is {called} stable if it has no nonzero projective direct summand. For a ring $ R $, we study conditions under which $R$-modules from certain classes decompose as a direct sum of a projective submodule and a stable submodule.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Gulizar Gunay , Engin Mermut

Let $R$ be a graded commutative ring with non-zero unity $1$ and $M$ be a graded unitary $R$-module. In this article, we introduce the concepts of graded $\phi$-$2$-absorbing and graded $\phi$-$2$-absorbing primary submodules as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Azzh Saad Alshehry , Rashid Abu-Dawwas

In this paper, we consider the N-pure notion. An ideal $I$ of a ring $R$ is said to be N-pure, if for every $a\in I$ there exists $b\in I$ such that $a(1-b)\in N(R)$, where N(R) is nil radical of $R$. We provide new characterizations for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Mohsen Aghajani

In this work, we introduce the notion of $S$-1-absorbing primary submodule as an extension of 1-absorbing primary submodule. Let $S$ be a multiplicatively closed subset of a ring $R$ and $M$ be an $R$-module. A submodule $N$ of $M$ with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Mohammed Issoual , Najib Mahdou , Neslihan Aysen Ozkirisci , Ece Yetkin Celikel

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of 1-absorbing prime and weakly 1-absorbing prime subsemimodules over commutative semirings. Let S be a commutative semiring with 1 \neq 0 and M an S-semimodule. A proper subsemimodule N of M is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Mohammad adarbeh , Mohammad Saleh