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In this paper, we prove the edge universality of largest eigenvalues for separable covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal Q :=A^{1/2}XBX^*A^{1/2}$. Here $X=(x_{ij})$ is an $n\times N$ random matrix with $x_{ij}=N^{-1/2}q_{ij}$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Fan Yang

We prove a general local law for Wigner matrices which optimally handles observables of arbitrary rank and thus it unifies the well-known averaged and isotropic local laws. As an application, we prove that the quadratic forms of a general…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Dominik Schröder

We investigate the maximal size of distinguished submatrices of a Gaussian random matrix. Of interest are submatrices whose entries have average greater than or equal to a positive constant, and submatrices whose entries are well-fit by a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Xing Sun , Andrew B. Nobel

We consider two classical ensembles of the random matrix theory: the Wigner matrices and sample covariance matrices, and prove Central Limit Theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics under rather weak (comparing with results known before)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 Mariya Shcherbina

We show that for a graph $G$ with the vertex set $V$ and the largest eigenvalue $\lambda_{\max}(G)$, letting $$ M(G) := \max_{X,Y \subset V} \frac{e(X,Y)}{\sqrt{|X||Y|}} $$ (where $e(X,Y)$ denotes the number of edges between $X$ and $Y$),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-07 Vsevolod F. Lev

Let $\bm{x}_1,\cdots,\bm{x}_n$ be a random sample of size $n$ from a $p$-dimensional population distribution, where $p=p(n)\rightarrow\infty$. Consider a symmetric matrix $W=X^\top X$ with parameters $n$ and $p$, where…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Jianwei Hu , Seydou Keita , Kang Fu

We consider ensembles of Wigner matrices, whose entries are (up to the symmetry constraints) independent and identically distributed random variables. We show the convergence of the Stieltjes transform towards the Stieltjes transform of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Anna Maltsev , Benjamin Schlein

Consider a matrix $\Sigma_n$ with random independent entries, each non-centered with a separable variance profile. In this article, we study the limiting behavior of the random bilinear form $u_n^* Q_n(z) v_n$, where $u_n$ and $v_n$ are…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-24 Walid Hachem , Philippe Loubaton , Jamal Najim , Pascal Vallet

We prove the Central Limit Theorem for finite-dimensional vectors of linear eigenvalue statistics of submatrices of Wigner random matrices under the assumption that test functions are sufficiently smooth. We connect the asymptotic…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Lingyun Li , Matthew Reed , Alexander Soshnikov

The eigenvalue statistics for complex $N \times N$ Wishart matrices $X_{r,s}^\dagger X_{r,s}$, where $ X_{r,s}$ is equal to the product of $r$ complex Gaussian matrices, and the inverse of $s$ complex Gaussian matrices, are considered. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Peter J. Forrester

We consider $N\times N$ random matrices of the form $H=W+V$ where $W$ is a real symmetric or complex Hermitian Wigner matrix and $V$ is a random or deterministic, real, diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $W$. We assume…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-08 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli , Ben Stetler , Horng-Tzer Yau

We prove a large deviations principle for the largest eigenvalue of Gaussian Kronecker matrices, namely matrices defined as the sum of tensors of independent Gaussian matrices in the regime where the dimension of the Gaussian matrices goes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Husson , Jana Reker

Let $\sqrt{N}+\lambda_{max}$ be the largest real eigenvalue of a random $N\times N$ matrix with independent $N(0,1)$ entries (the `real Ginibre matrix'). We study the large deviations behaviour of the limiting $N\rightarrow \infty$…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-13 M. Poplavskyi , Roger Tribe , Oleg Zaboronski

Let $\xi_1, \xi_2,\ldots$ be a sequence of independent and identically distributed random variables with zero mean, finite second moment and regularly varying right distribution tail. Motivated by a stop-loss insurance model, we consider a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Aaron Chong , Konstantin Borovkov

We consider a class of sparse random matrices of the form $A_n =(\xi_{i,j}\delta_{i,j})_{i,j=1}^n$, where $\{\xi_{i,j}\}$ are i.i.d.~centered random variables, and $\{\delta_{i,j}\}$ are i.i.d.~Bernoulli random variables taking value $1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Anirban Basak , Mark Rudelson

We give an upper bound on the total variation distance between the linear eigenvalue statistic, properly scaled and centred, of a random matrix with a variance profile and the standard Gaussian random variable. The second order Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Kartick Adhikari , Indrajit Jana , Koushik Saha

We consider the characteristic function of linear spectral statistics of generalized Wigner matrices. We provide an expansion of the characteristic function with error $\mathcal{O} ( N^{-1})$ around its limiting Gaussian form, and identify…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Benjamin Landon

Consider a high-dimensional Wishart matrix $\bd{W}=\bd{X}^T\bd{X}$ where the entries of $\bd{X}$ are i.i.d. random variables with mean zero, variance one, and a finite fourth moment $\eta$. Motivated by problems in signal processing and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Tiefeng Jiang , Yongcheng Qi

In this paper, we compare two variances of maxima of $N$ standard Gaussian random variables. One is a sequence of $N$ i.i.d. standard Gaussians, and the other one is $N$ standard Gaussians with covariances $\sigma_{1,2}=\rho \in(0,1)$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Chien-Hao Huang

We consider sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal{Q}=(\Sigma^{1/2}X)(\Sigma^{1/2} X)^*$, where the sample $X$ is an $M\times N$ random matrix whose entries are real independent random variables with variance $1/N$ and where…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli