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Related papers: Silicate Melting and Vaporization during Rocky Pla…

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Planet--Planet scattering is an efficient and robust dynamical mechanism for producing eccentric exoplanets. Coupled to tidal interactions with the central star, it can also explain close--in giant planets on circularized and potentially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 F. Marzari , M. Nagasawa

Planets with sizes between those of Earth and Neptune divide into two populations: purely rocky bodies whose atmospheres contribute negligibly to their sizes, and larger gas-enveloped planets possessing voluminous and optically thick…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Rebekah I. Dawson , Eugene Chiang , Eve J. Lee

We present a mechanism for the crystalline silicate production associated with the formation and subsequent destruction of massive fragments in young protostellar disks. The fragments form in the embedded phase of star formation via disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Eduard I. Vorobyov

During the planetary formation process, mutual collisions among planetesimals take place, making an impact on their porosity evolution. The outcome of these collisions depends, among other parameters, on the tensile strength of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-17 I. L. San Sebastián , A. Dolff , J. Blum , M. G. Parisi , S. Kothe

Many planets in the solar system and across the galaxy have hydrogen-rich atmospheres overlying more heavy element-rich interiors with which they interact for billions of years. Atmosphere-interior interactions are thus crucial to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-08 Akash Gupta , Lars Stixrude , Hilke E. Schlichting

Due to the importance of collisions and impacts in early phases of the evolution of the planetary system, it is interesting to estimate the heating of a solid target due to an impact in it . A physically simple calculation of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Celebonovic

Systems of close-in super-Earths display striking diversity in planetary bulk density and composition. Giant impacts are expected to play a role in the formation of many of these worlds. Previous works, focused on the mechanical shock…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 John B. Biersteker , Hilke E. Schlichting

Research over the past four decades has shown a rich variety of complex organic molecular content in some meteorites. This current study is an attempt to gain a better insight into the thermal conditions experienced by these molecules…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-22 Christopher N. Shingledecker

We present the first results from simulations of processes leading to planet formation in protoplanetary disks with different metallicities. For a given metallicity, we construct a two-dimensional grid of disk models with different initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kacper Kornet , Peter Bodenheimer , Michal Rozyczka , Tomasz F. Stepinski

Numerical simulations show the formation of self-gravitating primordial disks during the assembly of the first structures in the Universe, in particular during the formation of Pop.~III and supermassive stars. Their subsequent evolution is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Stefano Bovino , Muhammad A. Latif , Andrea Ferrara , Tommaso Grassi

Observational studies show that the probability of finding gas giant planets around a star increases with the star's metallicity. Our latest simulations of disks undergoing gravitational instabilities (GIs) with realistic radiative cooling…

Metallic bodies that were the cores of differentiated bodies are sources of iron meteorites and are considered to have formed early in the terrestrial planet region before migrating to the main asteroid belt. Surface temperatures and mutual…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Ryo Ogawa , Akiko M. Nakamura , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

We investigate the consequences of non-ideal chemical interaction between silicate and overlying hydrogen-rich envelopes for rocky planets using basic tenets of phase equilibria. Based on our current understanding of the temperature and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-28 Edward D. Young , Lars Stixrude , James G. Rogers , Hilke E. Schlichting , Sarah P. Marcum

We introduce ECCOplanets, an open-source Python code that simulates condensation in the protoplanetary disk. Our aim is to analyse how well a simplistic model can reproduce the main characteristics of rocky planet formation. For this…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Anina Timmermann , Yutong Shan , Ansgar Reiners , Andreas Pack

The thermalization process is studied in an expanding parton gas using the Boltzmann equation with two types of collision terms. In the relaxation time approximation we determine the criteria under which a time-dependent relaxation time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 H. Heiselberg , X. N. Wang

We investigate the coupling between rock-size solids and gas during the formation of gas giant planets by disk fragmentation in the outer regions of massive disks. In this study, we use three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamics simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Aaron C. Boley , Richard H. Durisen

The moon-forming impact and the subsequent evolution of the proto-Earth is strongly dependent on the properties of materials at the extreme conditions generated by this violent collision. We examine the high pressure behavior of MgO, one of…

The generation of plasma from hypervelocity impacts is an active research topic due to its important science and engineering ramifications in various applications. Previous studies have mainly focused on the ionization of the solid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Shafquat T. Islam , Wentao Ma , John G. Michopoulos , Kevin Wang

Silica (SiO2) is fundamental to both industrial technology and planetary science, yet the phase relations of its high-pressure polymorphs remain poorly constrained. Here, we develop two machine learning potentials (MLPs) for SiO2 that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-16 Doyoon Park , Xin Deng , Jie Deng

Entropy production and an effective viscosity in central Au+Au collisions are estimated in a wide range of incident energies 3.3 GeV $\le \sqrt{s_{NN}}\le$ 39 GeV. The simulations are performed within a three-fluid model employing three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Yu. B. Ivanov , A. A. Soldatov