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Related papers: Silicate Melting and Vaporization during Rocky Pla…

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We have studied cloudy taenite, metallographic cooling rates, and shock effects in 30 H3-6 chondrites to elucidate the thermal and early impact history of the H chondrite parent body. We focused on H chondrites with Ar-Ar ages greater than…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Edward R. D. Scott , Tatiana V. Krot , Joseph I. Goldstein , Shigeru Wakita

Finding and characterizing extrasolar Earth analogs will rely on interpretation of the planetary system's environmental context. The total budget and fractionation between C-H-O species sensitively affect the climatic and geodynamic state…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 Tim Lichtenberg , Sebastiaan Krijt

Stars in the solar neighbourhood have refractory element ratios slightly different from the Sun. It is unclear how much the condensation of solids and thus the composition of planets forming around these stars is affected. We aim to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 D. M. Jorge , I. E. E. Kamp , L. B. F. M. Waters , P. Woitke , R. J. Spaargaren

In this paper, we extend our Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) impact code to include the effect of porosity at a sub-resolution scale by adapting the so-called $P-alpha$ model. Many small bodies in the different populations of asteroids…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Jutzi , W. Benz , P. Michel

Proto-planets embedded in their natal disks acquire hot envelopes as they grow and accrete solids. This ensures that the material they accrete - pebbles, as well as (small) planetesimals - will vaporize to enrich their atmospheres.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 M. G. Brouwers , C. W. Ormel

The observed population of Hot Jupiters displays a stunning variety of physical properties, including a wide range of densities and core sizes for a given planetary mass. Motivated by the observational sample, this paper studies the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

Endogenous or exogenous, dry or wet, various scenarios have been so far depicted for the origin of water on our Solar Systems rocky bodies. Hydrated silicates found in meteorites and in interplanetary dust particles together with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Martina D'Angelo , Stephanie Cazaux , Inga Kamp , Wing-Fai Thi , Peter Woitke

We present a solution to the long outstanding meter barrier problem in planet formation theory. As solids spiral inward due to aerodynamic drag, they will enter disk regions that are characterized by high temperatures, densities, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Aaron C. Boley , Melissa A. Morris , Eric B. Ford

Vortices in protoplanetary disks can capture solid particles and form planetary cores within shorter timescales than those involved in the standard core-accretion model. We investigate vortex generation in thin unmagnetized protoplanetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. de Val-Borro , P. Artymowicz , G. D'Angelo , A. Peplinski

The formation of a solar system is believed to have followed a multi-stage process around a protostar. Whipple first noted that planetesimal growth by particle agglomeration is strongly influenced by gas drag; there is a "bottleneck" at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. S. Wettlaufer

The primary epoch of planetary accretion concludes with giant impacts - highly energetic collisions between proto-planets that can play a key role in shaping a planet's inventory of volatile elements. Previous work has shown that single…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 Matthew J. Roche , Simon J. Lock , Jingyao Dou , Philip J. Carter , Jacob A. Kegerreis , Zoë M. Leinhardt

The streaming instability (SI) is a leading candidate for planetesimal formation, which can concentrate solids through two-way aerodynamic interactions with the gas. The resulting concentrations can become sufficiently dense to collapse…

Atmospheric abundances are thought to constrain the planet formation pathway, because different species evaporate at different temperatures leaving distinct signatures in the accreted atmosphere. The planetary C/O ratio is thought to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 Bertram Bitsch , Aaron David Schneider , Laura Kreidberg

We study the effect of vorticity present in heavy ion collisions (HICs) on the temperature evolution of hot quark-gluon plasma in the presence of spin-vorticity coupling. The initial global rotation entails a nontrivial dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Jitesh R Bhatt , Hiranmaya Mishra , Balbeer Singh

Planetary systems with sufficiently small orbital spacings can experience planetary mergers and ejections. The branching ratio of mergers vs ejections depends sensitively on the treatment of planetary close encounters. Previous works have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Jiaru Li , Dong Lai , Kassandra R. Anderson , Bonan Pu

Extreme instellation on lava planets causes the rocky surface to melt and vaporize. Because the rock vapour composition is intrinsically tied to the mantle, atmospheric characterization of lava planets can hold valuable insight into the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 T. Giang Nguyen , Nicolas B. Cowan , Gunnar Montseny Gens , Charles-Edouard Boukare , William Eaton , Karolina Sienko

Local generation of vorticity occurs in rotating density-stratified fluids as fluid parcels move radially, expanding or contracting with respect to the background density stratification. Thermal convection in rotating 2D equatorial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Evonuk

In this paper we exploit two equivalent formulations of the average rate of material entropy production in a planetary system to propose an approximate splitting between contributions due to vertical and eminently horizontal processes. Our…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Valerio Lucarini , Klaus Fraedrich , Francesco Ragone

Outgassing is a central process during the formation and evolution of terrestrial planets and their atmospheres both within and beyond the solar system. Although terrestrial planets' early atmospheres likely form via outgassing during…

Little is known about the interaction between atmospheres and crusts of exoplanets so far, but future space missions and ground-based instruments are expected to detect molecular features in the spectra of hot rocky exoplanets. We aim to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Oliver Herbort , Peter Woitke , Christiane Helling , Aubrey Zerkle
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