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Ionic migration in organo-halide perovskites plays an important role in operation of perovskite based solar cells and light emitting diodes. Despite the ionic migration being a reversible process, it often leads to worsening of perovskite…

Direct visualization of ultrafast coupling between charge carriers and lattice degrees of freedom in photo-excited semiconductors has remained a long-standing challenge and is critical for understanding the light-induced physical behavior…

We present a thorough dielectric investigation of the hexagonal perovskites La1.2Sr2.7IrO7.33 and La1.2Sr2.7RuO7.33 in a broad frequency and temperature range, supplemented by additional infrared measurements. The occurrence of giant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 P. Lunkenheimer , T. Götzfried , R. Fichtl , S. Weber , T. Rudolf , A. Loidl , A. Reller , S. G. Ebbinghaus

Lead titanate (PbTiO3) is a classical example of a ferroelectric perovskite oxide illustrating a displacive phase transition accompanied by a softening of a symmetry-breaking mode. The underlying assumption justifying the soft-mode theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Frantti , Y. Fujioka , A. Puretzky , Y. Xie , Z. -G. Ye , A. M. Glazer

The full phonon dispersion relations of lead titanate and lead zirconate in the cubic perovskite structure are computed using first-principles variational density-functional perturbation theory, with ab initio pseudopotentials and a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Ph. Ghosez , E. Cockayne , U. V. Waghmare , K. M. Rabe

Vacancy-ordered double perovskites (A$_2$BX$_6$), being one of the environmentally friendly and stable alternatives to lead halide perovskites, have garnered considerable research attention in the scientific community. However, their…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-02 Preeti Bhumla , Manjari Jain , Sajjan Sheoran , Saswata Bhattacharya

The spectral density for vector vibrations in the f.c.c. lattice with force-constant disorder is analysed within the coherent potential approximation. The phase diagram showing the weak- and strong-scattering regimes is presented and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 S. N. Taraskin , S. R. Elliott

We develop a first-principles approach for the treatment of vibronic interactions in solids that overcomes the main limitations of state-of-the-art electron-phonon coupling formalisms. In particular, anharmonic effects in the nuclear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-29 Marios Zacharias , Matthias Scheffler , Christian Carbogno

It is well known that disordered relaxor ferroelectrics exhibit local polar correlations. The origin of localized fields that disrupt long range polar order for different substitution types, however, is unclear. Currently, it is known that…

Empirical A-site cation substitution has advanced the stability and efficiency of hybrid organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites solar cells and the functionality of X-ray detectors. Yet, the fundamental mechanisms underpinning their…

Entropy transfer in metal halide perovskites, characterized by significant lattice anharmonicity and low stiffness, underlies the remarkable properties observed in their optoelectronic applications, ranging from solar cells to lasers. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-01 Z. Liu , Y. Shi , T. Jiang , L. Luo , C. Huang , M. Mootz , Z. Song , Y. Yan , Y. Yao , J. Zhao , J. Wang

Many systems where interactions compete with each other or with constraints are well described by a model first introduced by Brazovskii. Such systems include block copolymers, alloys with modulated phases, Rayleigh-Benard Cells and type-I…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicholas Angelo Gross , M. Ignatiev , Bulbul Chakraborty

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIP) have emerged in recent years as highly promising semiconducting materials for a wide range of optoelectronic and energy applications. Nevertheless, the rotational dynamics of the organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-29 Carlos Escorihuela-Sayalero , Ares Sanuy , Luis Carlos Pardo , Claudio Cazorla

It is of great interest to design and make materials in which ferroelectric polarisation is coupled to other order parameters such as lattice, magnetic and electronic instabilities. Such materials will be invaluable in next-generation data…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-09 Wei-Tin Chen , Chin-Wei Wang , Hung-Cheng Wu , Fang-Cheng Chou , Hung-Duen Yang , Arkadiy Simonov , Mark S. Senn

The high-symmetry pseudocubic init cell is often used for modelling the electronic structure of halide perovskites. However, direct comparison of the band structure with more realistic low-symmetry phases is impeded by the zone folding. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-17 O. Rubel , A. Bokhanchuk

Upon excitation with an intense ultrafast laser pulse, a symmetry-broken ground state can undergo a non-equilibrium phase transition through pathways dissimilar from those in thermal equilibrium. Determining the mechanism underlying these…

Using cross-correlation current noise spectroscopy, we have investigated carrier dynamics in methylammonium lead triiodide solar cells. This method provides a space selectivity for devices with planar multi-layered structure, effectively…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Kevin Davenport , Fei Zhang , Mark Hayward , Logan Draper , Kai Zhu , Andrey Rogachev

Hybrid lead halide perovskites (LHPs) are a class of semiconductor with novel properties that are distinctively governed by structural fluctuations. Diffraction experiments sensitive to average, long-range order reveal a cubic structure in…

Lead halide perovskite-based photoactive layers are nowadays employed for a large number of optoelectronic applications, from solar cells to photodetectors and light-emitting diodes, because of their excellent absorption, emission and…

A layered system of charges with logarithmic interaction parallel to the layers and random dipoles in each layer is studied via a variational method and an energy rationale. These methods reproduce the known phase diagram for a single layer…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Baruch Horovitz , Pierre Le Doussal