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In this paper we show that an $H$-Brownian Gibbsian line ensemble is completely characterized by the finite-dimensional marginals of its lowest indexed curve for a large class of interaction Hamiltonians $H$. A particular consequence of our…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Evgeni Dimitrov

The Airy line ensemble is a positive-integer indexed system of random continuous curves whose finite dimensional distributions are given by the multi-line Airy process. It is a natural object in the KPZ universality class: for example, its…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-07 Alan Hammond

The Airy wanderer line ensembles are infinite-parameter generalizations of the classical Airy line ensemble that arise naturally as scaling limits of inhomogeneous (spiked) models in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Evgeni Dimitrov

We investigate the long-time behavior of the Airy wanderer line ensembles, an infinite-parameter family of Brownian Gibbsian line ensembles arising as edge-scaling limits of inhomogeneous models in the Kardar--Parisi--Zhang universality…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Alexander Clay , Evgeni Dimitrov , Rundong Ding , Alex Fu

In this paper we show that a Brownian Gibbsian line ensemble whose top curve approximates a parabola must be given by the parabolic Airy line ensemble. More specifically, we prove that if $\boldsymbol{\mathcal{L}} = (\mathcal{L}_1,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Amol Aggarwal , Jiaoyang Huang

Consider N Brownian bridges B_i:[-N,N] -> R, B_i(-N) = B_i(N) = 0, 1 <= i <= N, conditioned not to intersect. The edge-scaling limit of this system is obtained by taking a limit as N -> infinity of these curves scaled around (0,2^{1/2} N)…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Ivan Corwin , Alan Hammond

The Airy line ensemble is a central object in random matrix theory and last passage percolation defined by a determinantal formula. The goal of this paper is to provide a set of tools which allow for precise probabilistic analysis of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Duncan Dauvergne , Bálint Virág

Gibbsian line ensembles are families of Brownian lines arising in many natural contexts such as the level curves of three dimensional Ising interfaces, the solid-on-solid model, multi-layered polynuclear growth etc. An important example is…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Mriganka Basu Roy Chowdhury , Pietro Caputo , Shirshendu Ganguly

We construct a one-parameter family of infinite line ensembles on $[0, \infty)$ that are natural half-space analogues of the Airy line ensemble. Away from the origin these ensembles are locally described by avoiding Brownian bridges, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Evgeni Dimitrov , Zongrui Yang

We study line ensembles arising naturally in symmetrized/half-space geometric last passage percolation (LPP) on the $N \times N$ square. The weights of the model are geometrically distributed with parameter $q^2$ off the diagonal and $cq$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Evgeni Dimitrov , Zhengye Zhou

The Airy$_\beta$ line ensemble is a random collection of continuous curves, which should serve as a universal edge scaling limit in problems related to eigenvalues of random matrices and models of 2d statistical mechanics. This line…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Vadim Gorin , Jiaming Xu , Lingfu Zhang

We study $n$ non-intersecting Brownian motions, corresponding to the eigenvalues of an $n\times n$ Hermitian Brownian motion. At the boundary of their limit shape we find that only three universal processes can arise: the Pearcey process…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Thorsten Neuschel , Martin Venker

We study a symmetrized (half-space) version of geometric last passage percolation with a boundary parameter $c$ that interpolates between subcritical, critical, and supercritical behavior. This model gives rise to a family of interlacing…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Sayan Das , Evgeni Dimitrov , Zongrui Yang

The Airy$_\beta$ line ensemble is an infinite sequence of random curves. It is a natural extension of the Tracy-Widom$_\beta$ distributions, and is expected to be the universal edge scaling limit of a range of models in random matrix theory…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Jiaoyang Huang , Lingfu Zhang

Many models of one-dimensional local random growth are expected to lie in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. For such a model, the interface profile at advanced time may be viewed in scaled coordinates specified via…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Jacob Calvert , Alan Hammond , Milind Hegde

A Bernoulli Gibbsian line ensemble $\mathfrak{L} = (L_1, \dots, L_N)$ is the law of the trajectories of $N-1$ independent Bernoulli random walkers $L_1, \dots, L_{N-1}$ with possibly random initial and terminal locations that are…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Evgeni Dimitrov , Xiang Fang , Lukas Fesser , Christian Serio , Carson Teitler , Angela Wang , Weitao Zhu

This paper seeks a quantitative comparison between the curves in the KPZ line ensemble [CH16] and a standard Brownian bridge under the $t^{1/3}$ vertical and $t^{2/3}$ horizontal scaling. The estimate we obtained is parallel to the one…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Xuan Wu

We prove tightness and limiting Brownian-Gibbs description for line ensembles of non-colliding Brownian bridges above a hard wall, which are subject to geometrically growing self-potentials of tilted area type. Statistical properties of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Pietro Caputo , Dmitry Ioffe , Vitali Wachtel

In (J. Stat. Phys. 132, 275-290, 2008) Borodin and P\'ech\'e introduced a generalization of the extended Airy kernel based on two infinite sets of parameters. For an arbitrary choice of parameters we construct determinantal point processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Evgeni Dimitrov

The Airy line ensemble is a random collection of continuous ordered paths that plays an important role within random matrix theory and the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class. The aim of this paper is to prove a universality property of…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Denis Denisov , Will FitzGerald , Vitali Wachtel
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