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Motivated by real-world applications such as rental and cloud computing services, we investigate pricing for reusable resources. We consider a system where a single resource with a fixed number of identical copies serves customers with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Santiago R. Balseiro , Will Ma , Wenxin Zhang

Embedded software systems, e.g. automotive, robotic or automation systems are highly configurable and consist of many software components being available in different variants and versions. To identify the degree of reusability between…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-11-18 Bernhard Rumpe , Christoph Schulze , Michael von Wenckstern , Jan Oliver Ringert , Peter Manhart

Recently, assurance cases have received much attentions in the field of software-based computer systems and IT services. However, software very often changes and there are no strong regulations for software. These facts are main two…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-08-03 Kimio Kuramitsu

All systems are expected to be designed to fulfil their functions over their requested lifetime. Nevertheless, failure of a system may occur, and this is unfortunately, true also for vacuum systems. From a mechanical point of view,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-03 Cedric Garion

This article considers the design and analysis of multiple moving target defenses for recognizing and isolating attacks on cyber-physical systems. We consider attackers who perform integrity attacks on a set of sensors and actuators in a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Paul Griffioen , Sean Weerakkody , Bruno Sinopoli

In this paper, we consider the slack due-window assignment model and study a single machine scheduling problem of linear time-dependent deteriorating jobs and a deteriorating maintenance activity. The cost for each job consists of four…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Bo Cheng , Ling Cheng

The relative ageing is an important notion which is useful to measure how a system ages relative to another one. Among all existing stochastic orders, there are two important orders describing the relative ageing of two systems, namely,…

Applications · Statistics 2019-06-25 Nil Kamal Hazra , Neeraj Misra

Downtime of industrial assets such as wind turbines and medical imaging devices comes at a sharp cost. To avoid such downtime costs, companies seek to initiate maintenance just before failure. Unfortunately, this is challenging for the…

Real systems are usually composed by units or nodes whose activity can be interrupted and restored intermittently due to complex interactions not only with the environment, but also with the same system. Majdand\v{z}i\'c $et\;al.$ [Nature…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-20 L. D. Valdez , M. A. Di Muro , L. A. Braunstein

Microscopic structural damage, such as lesions in neural systems or disruptions in urban transportation networks, can impair the dynamics crucial for systems' functionality, such as electrochemical signals or human flows, or any other type…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-22 Arsham Ghavasieh , Giulia Bertagnolli , Manlio De Domenico

Large-scale LED lighting systems degrade through gradual package degradation and abrupt driver outages, while acceptability is determined by spatio-temporal illuminance compliance rather than component reliability alone. This paper proposes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-15 Haohao Shi , Huy Truong-Ba , Michael E. Cholette , Brenden Harris , Juan Montes , Tommy Chan

We study the problem of policy repair for learning-based control policies in safety-critical settings. We consider an architecture where a high-performance learning-based control policy (e.g. one trained as a neural network) is paired with…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-19 Weichao Zhou , Ruihan Gao , BaekGyu Kim , Eunsuk Kang , Wenchao Li

Modern learning systems increasingly interact with data that evolve over time and depend on hidden internal state. We ask a basic question: when is such a dynamical system learnable from observations alone? This paper proposes a research…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Elad Hazan , Shai Shalev Shwartz , Nathan Srebro

In the current competitive world, industrial companies seek to manufacture products of higher quality which can be achieved by increasing reliability, maintainability and thus the availability of products. On the other hand, improvement in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-01-31 Golriz Amooee , Behrouz Minaei-Bidgoli , Malihe Bagheri-Dehnavi

Cyber-physical systems, like Smart Buildings and power plants, have to meet high standards, both in terms of reliability and availability. Such metrics are typically evaluated using Fault trees (FTs) and do not consider maintenance…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-15 Nathalie Cauchi , Khaza Anuarul Hoque , Alessandro Abate , Marielle Stoelinga

Ductile damage models and cohesive laws incorporate the material plasticity entailing the growth of irrecoverable deformations even after complete failure. This unrealistic growth remains concealed until the unilateral effects arising from…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Alireza Daneshyar , Leon Herrmann , Stefan Kollmannsberger

Dynamic scheduling is an important problem in applications from queuing to wireless networks. It addresses how to choose an item among multiple scheduling items in each timestep to achieve a long-term goal. Conventional approaches for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-26 Hyun-Suk Lee

This paper introduces an innovative framework for the periodic evaluation of defined-contribution pension funds. The performance of the pension fund is evaluated not only at retirement, but also within the interim periods. In contrast to…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2025-08-08 Wanting He , Wenyuan Li , Yunran Wei

We studied metastability and extinction time of a finite system with a large number of interacting components in discrete time by means of analytical and numerical investigation. The system is markovian with respect to the potential profile…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-12-27 L. Brochini , M. Abadi

Machine learning models are essential tools in various domains, but their performance can degrade over time due to changes in data distribution or other factors. On one hand, detecting and addressing such degradations is crucial for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Florian Heinrichs