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At the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) self-associates to give rise to rapid muscle movement. While lipid domains have maintained nAChR aggregates in-vitro, their specific roles in nAChR clustering…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Kristen Woods , Liam Sharp , Grace Brannigan

Much progress has been made in elucidating the inner workings of voltage-gated ion channels, but less understood is the influence of lipid rafts on gating kinetics. Here we propose that state-dependent channel affinity for different lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-23 Antonio Suma , Daniel Sigg , Seamus Gallagher , Giuseppe Gonnella , Vincenzo Carnevale

Recent advances in high-resolution experimental methods have highlighted the significance of cell signal pathway crosstalk and localised signalling activity in the development and disease of numerous biological systems. The investigation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Joshua W. Moore , Trevor C. Dale , Thomas E. Woolley

Multi-component membranes such as ternary mixtures of lipids and cholesterol can exhibit coexistence regions between two liquid phases. When such membranes adhere to a corrugated substrate, the phase separation process strongly depends on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Bartosz Rozycki , Thomas R. Weikl , Reinhard Lipowsky

The connection between membrane inhomogeneity and the structural basis of lipid rafts has sparked interest in the lateral organization of model lipid bilayers of two and three components. In an effort to investigate anisotropic lipid…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 Paul Tumaneng , Sagar A. Pandit , Guijun Zhao , H. L. Scott

Liposomes that achieve a heterogeneous and spatially organized surface through phase separation have been recognized to be a promising platform for delivery purposes. However, their design and optimization through experimentation can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-05 Y. Wang , Y. Palzhanov , A. Quaini , M. Olshanskii , S. Majd

Although 1-alkanols are widely used as anesthetics and membrane-active agents, the molecular basis of their chain-length-dependent cutoff behavior remains unclear. Here, we perform extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-27 Anirban Polley

Critical lateral pressure for a pore formation and phase diagram of porous membrane are derived analytically as functions of the microscopic parameters of the lipid chains. The derivation exploits path-integral calculation of the free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 S. I. Mukhin , B. B. Kheyfets

Cholesterol (Chol) plays a crucial role in shaping the intricate physicochemical attributes of biomembranes, exerting considerable influence on water molecules proximal to the membrane interface. In this study, we conducted molecular…

We present a stochastic phase-field model for multicomponent lipid bilayers that explicitly accounts for the quasi-two-dimensional hydrodynamic environment unique to a thin fluid membrane immersed in aqueous solution. Dynamics over a wide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-26 Brian A. Camley , Frank L. H. Brown

Biological membranes are known to form various structural motifs, from lipid bilayers to tubular filaments and networks facilitating e.g. adhesion and cell-cell communication. To understand the biophysical processes underpinning lipid-lipid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-30 David Regan , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein

We construct a coarse-grained (CG) model for dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC)/cholesterol bilayers and apply it to large-scale simulation studies of lipid membranes. Our CG model is a two-dimensional representation of the membrane,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Teemu Murtola , Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Lipid bilayer membranes are not uniform and clusters of lipids in a more ordered state exist within the generally disorder lipid milieu of the membrane. These clusters of ordered lipids microdomains are now referred to as lipid rafts.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-28 Melissa R. Adkins , Y. C. Zhou

Mixtures of lipids and cholesterol are commonly used as model systems for studying the formation of liquid-ordered ($L_o$) domains in heterogeneous biological membranes. The simplest model system exhibiting coexistence between $L_o$ domains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-23 Tanmoy Sarkar , Oded Farago

In this study, we present a comprehensive exploration of formation of different phases in lipid molecules using a coarse-grained implicit solvent model, where each lipid molecule is represented as a rigid, three-bead rod-like structure. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-13 Biplab Bawali , Alokmay Datta , Jayashree Saha

Free volume pockets or voids are important to many biological processes in cell membranes. Free volume fluctuations are a prerequisite for diffusion of lipids and other macromolecules in lipid bilayers. Permeation of small solutes across a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Marja T. Hyvonen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Lipid rafts are hypothesized to facilitate protein interaction, tension regulation, and trafficking in biological membranes, but the mechanisms responsible for their formation and maintenance are not clear. Insights into many other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-12 Louis Kang , T. C. Lubensky

Lipid vesicles composed of a mixture of two types of lipids are studied by intensive Monte-Carlo numerical simulations. The coupling between the local composition and the membrane shape is induced by two different spontaneous curvatures of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-15 Julie Cornet , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

The paper presents a complete research cycle comprising continuum-based modeling, computational framework development, and validation setup to predict phase separation and surface hydrodynamics in lipid bilayer membranes. We starting with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Maxim Olshanskii , Annalisa Quaini

Morphological transitions of phase separation associated with the asymmetry of lipid composition were investigated using micrometer-sized vesicles of lipid bilayers made from a lipid mixture. The complete macro-phase-separated morphology…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 Shunsuke F. Shimobayashi , Masatoshi Ichikawa , Takashi Taniguchi