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In this paper, we study an inverse spectral operator for the higher-order differential equation $(-1)^my^{(2m)}+ q y = \lambda y$, where $q \in L^2(0,\pi)$. We prove that if $\|q\|_2$ is sufficiently small, the two spectra corresponding to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Ai-Wei Guan , Dong-Jie Wu , Chuan-Fu Yang , Natalia P. Bondarenko

We study an inverse problem for variable coefficient fractional parabolic operators of the form $(\partial_t -\operatorname{div}(A(x) \nabla_x)^s + q(x,t)$ for $s\in(0,1)$ and show the unique recovery of $q$ from exterior measured data.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Agnid Banerjee , Soumen Senapati

Some q-analysis variants of Hardy type inequalities of the form \int_0^b (x^{\alpha-1} \int_0^x t^{-\alpha} f(t) d_qt)^p d_qx \leq C \int_0^b f^p(t) d_qt with sharp constant C are proved and discussed. A similar result with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Lech Maligranda , Ryskul Oinarov , Lars-Erik Persson

We prove well-posedness for some abstract differential equations of the first order. Our result covers the usual case of Lipschitz composition operators. It also contains the case of some integro-differential operators acting on spaces with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Arnaud Heibig

We introduce a new class of singular partial differential equations, referred to as the second-order hyperbolic Fuchsian systems, and we investigate the associated initial value problem when data are imposed on the singularity. First, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-28 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

In this article we study solutions to second order linear difference equations with variable coefficients. Under mild conditions we provide closed form solutions using finite continued fraction representations. The proof of the results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Shirali Kadyrov , Alibek Orynbassar

The algebraic structures underlying quasi-exact solvability for spin 1/2 Hamiltonians in one dimension are studied in detail. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix second-order differential operator preserving a space of wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

Problem for the first order differential equation with an unbounded operator coefficient in Banach space and nonlinear nonlocal condition is considered. A numerical method is proposed and justified for the solution of this problem under…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Volodymyr Makarov , Dmytro Sytnyk , Vitalii Vasylyk

We prove the existence and uniqueness of the fundamental solution for Kolmogorov operators associated to some stochastic processes, that arise in the Black & Scholes setting for the pricing problem relevant to path dependent options. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Francesca Anceschi , Silvia Muzzioli , Sergio Polidoro

In the recent developments of regularization theory for inverse and ill-posed problems, a variational quasi-reversibility (QR) method has been designed to solve a class of time-reversed quasi-linear parabolic problems. Known as a PDE-based…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Vo Anh Khoa , Pham Truong Hoang Nhan

In this work we prove that the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the fractional two-dimensional Benjamin-Ono equation $$\left. \begin{array}{rl} u_t+D_x^{\alpha} u_x +\mathcal Hu_{yy} +uu_x &=0,\qquad\qquad (x,y)\in\mathbb R^2,\;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-08 Eddye Bustamante , José Jiménez Urrea , Jorge Mejía

We consider the Cauchy problem for the fourth order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with derivative nonlinearity $(i\partial _t + \Delta ^2) u= \pm \partial (|u|^2u)$ on $\mathbb{R} ^d$, $d \ge 3$, with random initial data, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Mamoru Okamoto

We define two common $q$-orthogonal polynomials: homogeneous $q$-Laguerre polynomials and homogeneous little $q$-Jacobi polynomials. They can be viewed separately as solutions to two $q$-partial differential equations. Then, we proved that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Qi Bao , DunKun Yang

We study the Cauchy problem for the improved Boussinesq equation \[ u_{tt}-u_{xx}-u_{xxtt}-(u^2)_{xx}=0 \] on the real line with spatially quasi-periodic initial data. For a non-resonant frequency vector $\omega\in\mathbb R^\nu$, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Zhiqiang Wan , Wenji Wu , Heng Zhang

In this paper we consider a class of boundary value problems for third order nonlinear functional differential equation. By the reduction of the problem to operator equation we establish the existence and uniqueness of solution and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Dang Quang A , Dang Quang Long

We consider inverse boundary value problems for general real principal type differential operators. The first results state that the Cauchy data set uniquely determines the scattering relation of the operator and bicharacteristic ray…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Lauri Oksanen , Mikko Salo , Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

In this paper, we introduce operators that are represented by upper triangular $2\times 2$ block matrices whose entries satisfy some algebraic constraints. We call them Brownian-type operators of class $\mathcal Q,$ briefly operators of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Sameer Chavan , Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

The paper establishes conditions under which there are exact linear representations of nonlinear partial differential equations (Cauchy problems). By introducing a certain linear operator $A$, it is shown that under these conditions there…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

The Cauchy problem for fractional derivatives linear systems of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is considered, where at first the analytic expressions are given through the matrix exponent of its corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. A. Safarova , K. G. Kasimova , N. I Velieva

We investigate the variable-exponent Abel integral equations and corresponding fractional Cauchy problems. The main contributions of the work are enumerated as follows: (i) We develop an approximate inversion technique for variable-exponent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Xiangcheng Zheng