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We study the electromechanical response of Janus transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) nanotubes from first principles. In particular, considering both armchair and zigzag variants of twenty-seven select Janus TMD nanotubes, we determine…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-30 Arpit Bhardwaj , Phanish Suryanarayana

The formation and electronic properties of nitrogen-related defect complexes in $\beta-Ga_2O_3$ are investigated using first-principles calculations. Starting from the energetically favorable $N_{i9}-N_{OI}$ configuration, nitrogen atoms…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Asiyeh Shokri , Yevgen Melikhov , Yevgen Syryanyy , Maryna Chernyshova , Iraida N. Demchenko

Over the last decade, progress in wide bandgap, III-V materials systems based on gallium nitride (GaN) has been a major driver in the realization of high power and high frequency electronic devices. Since the highly conductive,…

The effects of partial hydrogenation on the structure and electronic properties of boron nitride nanotubes are investigated via density functional theory calculations. We find that the structure of the nanotube may considerably deform…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-12 Lena Kalikhman-Razvozov , Roza Yusupov , Oded Hod

Alloy scattering in random AlGaN alloys drastically reduces the electron mobility and therefore the power-electronics figure of merit. As a result, Al compositions greater than 75% are required to obtain even a two-fold increase of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-31 Nick Pant , Woncheol Lee , Nocona Sanders , Emmanouil Kioupakis

First-principles calculations of substitutional defects and vacancies are performed for zigzag-edged hybrid C/BN nanosheets and nanotubes which recently have been proposed to exhibit half-metallic properties. The formation energies show…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-22 J. M. Pruneda

We use realistic pseudopotentials and a plane-wave basis to study the electronic structure of non-periodic, three-dimensional, 2000-atom (AlAs)_n/(GaAs)_m (001) superlattices, where the individual layer thicknesses n,m = {1,2,3} are…

mtrl-th · Physics 2016-09-07 K. A. Mader , L. -W. Wang , A. Zunger

Gallium nitride (GaN) has emerged as an essential semiconductor material for energy-efficient lighting and electronic applications owing to its large direct bandgap of 3.4 eV. Present GaN/AlGaN heterostructures seemingly feature an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-20 S. Schmult , S. Wirth , V. V. Solovyev , R. Hentschel , A. Wachowiak , A. Großer , I. V. Kukushkin , T. Mikolajick

Successful synthesis of the nitrogenated holey two-dimensional structures C2N (Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 1-7) using simply wet-chemical reaction offer a cost-effective way to generate other 2D materials with novel optical and electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-12 Ruiqi Zhang , Bin Li , Jinlong Yang

In this work we present a comparison of multiband k.p-models, the effective bond-orbital approach, and an empirical tight-binding model to calculate the electronic structure for the example of a truncated pyramidal GaN/AlN self-assembled…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Oliver Marquardt , Daniel Mourad , Stefan Schulz , Tilmann Hickel , Gerd Czycholl , Jörg Neugebauer

We studied orientation dependent transport in vicinal N-polar AlGaN/GaN heterostructures. We observed significant anisotropy in the current carrying charge parallel and perpendicular to the miscut direction. A quantitative estimate of the…

The polarization discontinuity across interfaces in polar nitride-based heterostructures can lead to the formation of two-dimensional electron and hole gases. In the past, the observation of these electron and hole gases has been achieved…

quasi-one-dimensional (1D) titania nanostructures - single-walled nanotubes formed by rolling [101] planes of TiO$_2$ (anatase phase) are modeled and their electronic properties and bond orders indices are studied using the tight-binding…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Ivanovskaya , A. N. Enyashin , N. I. Medvedeva , A. L. Ivanovskii

We report on our investigation of the electrical properties of metal/Al2O3/GaN metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) capacitors. We determined the conduction band offset and interface charge density of the alumina/GaN interface by analyzing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Michele Esposto , Sriram Krishnamoorthy , Digbijoy N. Nath , Sanyam Bajaj , Ting-Hsiang Hung , Siddharth Rajan

Using the density functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA), the structural and electronic properties of wurtzite AlN, GaN, InN, and their related alloys, Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N and In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$N, were…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-04 E. Lopez-Apreza , J. Arriaga , D. Olguin

We report density functional study of alternate fullerene-like cage structures and finite closed capped single-wall nanotubes of aluminum nitride. The cages and nanotubes studied are modeled as Al24N24, Al28N28, Al32N32, Al36N36, Al48N48,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Rajendra R. Zope , Brett I. Dunlap

We present an extensive density functional theory study of the electronic, magnetic and transport properties of GaAs and AlAs digital ferromagnetic heterostructures. These can be obtained by $\delta$-doping with Mn the GaAs layers of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Sanvito

Using first-principles total-energy pseudopotential calculations, we have studied the properties of chains of potassium and aluminum in nanotubes. For BN tubes, there is little interaction between the metal chains and the tubes, and the…

The electronic and magnetic properties of varying width, oxygen-functionalized armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) are investigated using first-principles density functional theory (DFT). Our study shows that O-passivation results in a…

Small numbers of nitrogen dopants dramatically modify the electronic properties of GaAs, generating very large shifts in the conduction-band energies with nonlinear concentration dependence, and impurity-associated spatially-localized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 R. C. Plantenga , V. R. Kortan , T. Kaizu , Y. Harada , T. Kita , M. E. Flatté , P. M. Koenraad