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Baksan Experiment on Sterile Neutrino (BEST) is presently at the stage of production of the artificial neutrino source Cr-51, the gallium exposure will start in July and proceed for three months. While aiming specifically at investigating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-03 Vladislav Barinov , Vladimir Gavrin , Valery Gorbachev , Dmitry Gorbunov , Tatiana Ibragimova

The 51Cr neutrino source experiments play a unique role in testing overall operations of the GALLEX and SAGE solar neutrino experiments. Recently Hata and Haxton argued that the excited-state contribution to the 71Ga cross section for 51Cr…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 W. C. Haxton

Neutrino absorption cross sections for 71Ga are calculated for all solar neutrino sources with standard energy spectra, and for laboratory sources of 51Cr and 37Ar; the calculations include, where appropriate, the thermal energy of fusing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John N. Bahcall

After the completion of the gallium solar neutrino experiments at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (GALLEX}: 1991-1997; GNO: 1998-2003) we have retrospectively updated the GALLEX results with the help of new technical data that were…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-18 F. Kaether , W. Hampel , G. Heusser , J. Kiko , T. Kirsten

The Baksan Experiment on Sterile Transitions (BEST) was designed to investigate the deficit of electron neutrinos, $\nu_{e}$, observed in previous gallium-based radiochemical measurements with high-intensity neutrino sources, commonly…

Gallium and short baseline reactor neutrino experiments indicate a short-distance anomalous disappearance of electron antineutrinos which, if interpreted in terms of neutrino oscillations, would lead to a sterile neutrino mass inconsistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Hong Li

For a long time there were 3 main experimental indications in favor of the existence of sterile neutrinos: $\bar{\nu_e}$ appearance in the $\bar{\nu_\mu}$ beam in the LSND experiment, $\bar{\nu_e}$ flux deficit in comparison with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-08 Mikhail Danilov

Four operating neutrino observatories confirm the long standing discrepancy between detected and predicted solar neutrino flux. Among these four experiments the Homestake experiment is taking data for almost 25 years. The reliability of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

The Russian-American experiment SAGE began to measure the solar neutrino capture rate with a target of gallium metal in Dec. 1989. Measurements have continued with only a few brief interruptions since that time. We give here the…

We discuss in detail the dependence of the Gallium Anomaly on the detection cross section. We provide updated values of the size of the Gallium Anomaly and find that its significance is larger than about $5\sigma$ for all the detection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 C. Giunti , Y. F. Li , C. A. Ternes , Z. Xin

We argue that, prior to the recent GALLEX $^{51}$Cr source experiment, the excited state contributions to the $^{71}$Ga capture cross section for $^{51}$Cr and $^7$Be neutrinos were poorly constrained, despite forward-angle (p,n)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Naoya Hata , Wick Haxton

We perform a global analysis of most up-to-date solar neutrino data and KamLAND reactor antineutrino data in the framework of the 3+1 sterile neutrino mixing scenario (invoked to explain the results of the Gallium source experiments) with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , João Paulo Pinheiro

An analysis of the existing data on the atmospheric neutrino anomaly is presented, focused on the statistical significance that can be attributed to its experimental evidence. Our approach is alternative to the usual analyses in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-07 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi

Numerous anomalous results in neutrino oscillation experiments can be attributed to interference of ~1 eV sterile neutrino. The specially designed to fully explore the Gallium anomaly Baksan Experiment on Sterile Transitions (BEST) starts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Vladislav Barinov , Vladimir Gavrin , Dmitry Gorbunov , Tatiana Ibragimova

We present a complete update of the analysis of electron neutrino and antineutrino disappearance experiments in terms of neutrino oscillations in the framework of 3+1 neutrino mixing, taking into account the Gallium anomaly, the reactor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-07 C. Giunti , M. Laveder , Y. F. Li , Q. Y. Liu , H. W. Long

If the solar neutrino flux were constant, as is widely assumed, the histogram of flux measurements would be unimodal. On the other hand, sinusoidal or square-wave modulation (either periodic or stochastic) may lead to a bimodal histogram.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter A. Sturrock , Jeffrey D. Scargle

We examine uncertainties in the analysis of the reactor neutrino anomaly, wherein it is suggested that only about 94% of the emitted antineutrino flux was detected in short baseline experiments. We find that the form of the corrections that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-28 A. C. Hayes , J. L. Friar , G. T. Garvey , G. Jungman , Guy Jonkmans

Recent discussions about the origin of the Gallium Anomaly have motivated a remeasurement of the half life of $^{71}$Ge. We have conducted three separate measurements using dedicated planar Ge detectors: one with $^{55}$Fe as a standard,…

Gallium solar neutrino experiments have historically used radiochemical counting to determine the event rate. A detector which directly measures the ejected electron and de-excitation gamma could reduce background counting rates by way of a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-11-27 Jonathan Folkerts , Nick Solomey , Brooks Hartsock , Tyler Nolan , Octavio Pacheco , Gregory Pawloski