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The most important way to achieve higher performance in computer systems is through heterogeneous computing, i.e., by adopting hardware platforms containing more than one type of processor, such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Several types of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Hugo Andrade , Ivica Crnkovic , Jan Bosch

The hardware computing landscape is changing. What used to be distributed systems can now be found on a chip with highly configurable, diverse, specialized and general purpose units. Such Systems-on-a-Chip (SoC) are used to control today's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Ali Shoker , Paulo Esteves Verissimo , Marcus Völp

We consider a free space optical (FSO) backhauling system which consists of two base stations (BSs) and one central unit (CU). We propose to employ non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) for FSO backhauling where both BSs transmit at the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-10-17 Marzieh Najafi , Vahid Jamali , Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis , George K. Karagiannidis , Robert Schober

Spatially partitioned heterogeneous accelerators (HAs) are increasingly adopted in embedded systems for their performance and flexibility. Yet most existing HA design frameworks optimize primarily for throughput or quality-of-service (QoS)…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Shixin Ji , Jinming Zhuang , Sarah Schultz , Zhuoping Yang , Xingzhen Chen , Zheng Dong , Alex K. Jones , Yihui Ren , Peipei Zhou

This paper introduces a high-performance artificial intelligence operating system tailored for low-altitude aviation, designed to address key challenges such as real-time task execution, computational efficiency, and seamless modular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Minzhe Tan , Xinlin Fan , Jian He , Yi Hou , Zhan Liu , Yaopeng Jiang , Y. M. Jiang

To cope with the increasing demand and computational intensity of deep neural networks (DNNs), industry and academia have turned to accelerator technologies. In particular, FPGAs have been shown to provide a good balance between performance…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Yongming Shen , Tianchu Ji , Michael Ferdman , Peter Milder

Driven by the wide adoption of deep neural networks (DNNs) across different application domains, multi-tenancy execution, where multiple DNNs are deployed simultaneously on the same hardware, has been proposed to satisfy the latency…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Seah Kim , Hasan Genc , Vadim Vadimovich Nikiforov , Krste Asanović , Borivoje Nikolić , Yakun Sophia Shao

Advanced reverse engineering tools are required to cope with the complexity of software systems and the specific requirements of numerous different tasks (re-architecturing, migration, evolution). Consequently, reverse engineering tools…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is one of the past decade's most important tools for enabling biology scientists and researchers to explore human health and diseases. However, due to the computation complexity of the MD algorithm, it…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Jason Cong , Zhenman Fang , Hassan Kianinejad , Peng Wei

Large-scale neuromorphic architectures consist of computing tiles that communicate spikes using a shared interconnect. The communication patterns in these systems are inherently sparse, asynchronous, and localized, as neural activity is…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Phu Khanh Huynh , Francky Catthoor , Anup Das

Event-based vision represents a paradigm shift in how vision information is captured and processed. By only responding to dynamic intensity changes in the scene, event-based sensing produces far less data than conventional frame-based…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Yizhao Gao , Baoheng Zhang , Yuhao Ding , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

The requirement of supporting both latency sensitive and computing intensive Internet of Things (IoT) applications is consistently boosting the necessity for integrating Edge, Fog and Cloud infrastructure. Although there are a number of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-30 Shreshth Tuli , Redowan Mahmud , Shikhar Tuli , Rajkumar Buyya

Rapid growth of datacenter (DC) scale, urgency of cost control, increasing workload diversity, and huge software investment protection place unprecedented demands on the operating system (OS) efficiency, scalability, performance isolation,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Chen Zheng , Lei Wang , Sally A. McKee , Lixin Zhang , Hainan Ye , Jianfeng Zhan

The growing capacity of integration allows to instantiate hundreds of soft-core processors in a single FPGA to create a reconfigurable multiprocessing system. Lately, FPGAs have been proven to give a higher energy efficiency than…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-03 David Castells-Rufas , Albert Saa-Garriga , Jordi Carrabina

Coarse grained overlay architectures improve FPGA design productivity by providing fast compilation and software-like programmability. Throughput oriented spatially configurable overlays typically suffer from area overheads due to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Xiangwei Li , Abhishek Jain , Douglas Maskell , Suhaib A. Fahmy

As edge and fog computing become central to modern distributed systems, there's growing interest in combining serverless architectures with privacy-preserving machine learning techniques like federated learning (FL). However, current…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Somayeh Sobati-M

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) enable powerful cross-modal inference but impose significant computational and latency burdens, posing severe challenges for deployment in resource-constrained environments. In this paper, we propose…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Zheming Yang , Qi Guo , Yunqing Hu , Chang Zhao , Chang Zhang , Jian Zhao , Wen Ji

Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) distributions are complex software systems, made of thousands packages that evolve rapidly, independently, and without centralized coordination. During packages upgrades, corner case failures can be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-09-29 Davide Di Ruscio , Patrizio Pelliccione , Alfonso Pierantonio , Stefano Zacchiroli

FPGAs are well-suited for dataflow architectures that process data in a streaming or pipelined manner, thus satisfying the high computational and communication demands of emerging applications. However, manually implementing an efficient…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Weichuang Zhang , Yiquan Wang , Xinzhou Zhang , Chi Zhang , Yu Feng , Xiaofeng Hou , Chao Li , Jieru Zhao , Minyi Guo

In the era of post-Moore computing, network offload emerges as a solution to two challenges: the imperative for low-latency communication and the push towards hardware specialisation. Various methods have been employed to offload protocol-…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Timo Schneider , Pengcheng Xu , Torsten Hoefler