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Related papers: Towards a Human-like Open-Domain Chatbot

200 papers

In online domain-specific customer service applications, many companies struggle to deploy advanced NLP models successfully, due to the limited availability of and noise in their datasets. While prior research demonstrated the potential of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Amir Hadifar , Sofie Labat , Véronique Hoste , Chris Develder , Thomas Demeester

The automatic identification of offensive language such as hate speech is important to keep discussions civil in online communities. Identifying hate speech in multimodal content is a particularly challenging task because offensiveness can…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Amrita Ganguly , Al Nahian Bin Emran , Sadiya Sayara Chowdhury Puspo , Md Nishat Raihan , Dhiman Goswami , Marcos Zampieri

In this paper, we describe our system submitted for SemEval 2020 Task 9, Sentiment Analysis for Code-Mixed Social Media Text alongside other experiments. Our best performing system is a Transfer Learning-based model that fine-tunes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-22 Ahmed Sultan , Mahmoud Salim , Amina Gaber , Islam El Hosary

Advancements in audio foundation models (FMs) have fueled interest in end-to-end (E2E) spoken dialogue systems, but different web interfaces for each system makes it challenging to compare and contrast them effectively. Motivated by this,…

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models improve efficiency through sparse activation, but their learned gating functions provide limited insight into routing decisions. This work introduces the Semantic Resonance Architecture (SRA), which routes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Ivan Ternovtsii , Yurii Bilak

A chatbot is an intelligent software application that automates conversations and engages users in natural language through messaging platforms. Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), chatbots serve various functions, including customer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Lamya Benaddi , Charaf Ouaddi , Adnane Souha , Abdeslam Jakimi , Mohamed Rahouti , Mohammed Aledhari , Diogo Oliveira , Brahim Ouchao

End-to-end (E2E) spoken dialogue systems are increasingly replacing cascaded pipelines for voice-based human-AI interaction, processing raw audio directly without intermediate transcription. Existing benchmarks primarily evaluate these…

Spoken term detection (STD) is often hindered by reliance on frame-level features and the computationally intensive DTW-based template matching, limiting its practicality. To address these challenges, we propose a novel approach that…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-24 Anup Singh , Kris Demuynck , Vipul Arora

Conversational Machine Comprehension (CMC), a research track in conversational AI, expects the machine to understand an open-domain natural language text and thereafter engage in a multi-turn conversation to answer questions related to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Somil Gupta , Bhanu Pratap Singh Rawat , Hong Yu

Chatbot behavior is often opaque to users, as responses can shift unpredictably across a conversation, drifting toward sycophancy, toxicity, or other unsafe responses. This can leave users vulnerable, either being misled by overly agreeable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Sheer Karny , Anthony Baez , Pat Pataranutaporn

We describe the setting and results of the ConvAI2 NeurIPS competition that aims to further the state-of-the-art in open-domain chatbots. Some key takeaways from the competition are: (i) pretrained Transformer variants are currently the…

Politically sensitive topics are still a challenge for open-domain chatbots. However, dealing with politically sensitive content in a responsible, non-partisan, and safe behavior way is integral for these chatbots. Currently, the main…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Yejin Bang , Nayeon Lee , Etsuko Ishii , Andrea Madotto , Pascale Fung

Memes are a dominant medium for online communication and manipulation because meaning emerges from interactions between embedded text, imagery, and cultural context. Existing meme research is distributed across tasks (hate, misogyny,…

The paper describes a transformer-based system designed for SemEval-2023 Task 9: Multilingual Tweet Intimacy Analysis. The purpose of the task was to predict the intimacy of tweets in a range from 1 (not intimate at all) to 5 (very…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Anna Glazkova

In recent years supervised representation learning has provided state of the art or close to the state of the art results in semantic analysis tasks including ranking and information retrieval. The core idea is to learn how to embed items…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-11 Dasha Bogdanova , Majid Yazdani

Code mixing is a common phenomena in multilingual societies where people switch from one language to another for various reasons. Recent advances in public communication over different social media sites have led to an increase in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Koustava Goswami , Priya Rani , Bharathi Raja Chakravarthi , Theodorus Fransen , John P. McCrae

We develop a chatbot using Deep Bidirectional Transformer models (BERT) to handle client questions in financial investment customer service. The bot can recognize 381 intents, and decides when to say "I don't know" and escalates…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Shi Yu , Yuxin Chen , Hussain Zaidi

Testing humanoid robots with users is slow, causes wear, and limits iteration and diversity. Yet screening agents must master conversational timing, prosody, backchannels, and what to attend to in faces and speech for Depression and PTSD.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Filippo Cenacchi , Deborah Richards , Longbing Cao

Large Language Models are increasingly used in conversational systems such as digital personal assistants, shaping how people interact with technology through language. While their responses often sound fluent and natural, they can also…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Heet Bodara , Md Masum Mushfiq , Isma Farah Siddiqui

End-to-end training of neural networks is a promising approach to automatic construction of dialog systems using a human-to-human dialog corpus. Recently, Vinyals et al. tested neural conversation models using OpenSubtitles. Lowe et al.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Chiori Hori , Takaaki Hori