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We consider eigenvalue condition numbers and backward errors for a class of symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities. For both of these quantities, we derive explicit and computable expressions that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Vilhelm Peterson Lithell , Victor Janssens , Elias Jarlebring , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

In this paper we obtain new results concerning maximum modulus of the polar derivative of a polynomial with restricted zeros. Our results generalize and refine upon the results of Aziz and Shah [An integral mean estimate for polynomial,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-17 M. Shakeri , M. Bidkham , M. Eshaghi Gordji

We present several sharp upper bounds and some extension for product operators. Among other inequalities, it is shown that if , , are non-negative continuous functions on such that , , then for all non-negative operator monotone decreasing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Hosna Jafarmanesh , Maryam Khosravi

We obtain approximation results for general positive linear operators satisfying mild conditions, when acting on discontinuous functions and absolutely continuous functions having discontinuous derivatives. The upper bounds, given in terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-29 José A. Adell , P. Garrancho , F. J. Martínez-Sánchez

We obtain several upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of sectorial matrices. We also develop several numerical radius inequalities of the sum, product and commutator of sectorial matrices. The inequalities obtained here are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul , Anirban Sen

The numerical construction of polynomials in the product representation (as used for instance in variants of the multiboson technique) can become problematic if rounding errors induce an imprecise or even unstable evaluation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Bunk , S. Elser , R. Frezzotti , K. Jansen

In this paper, we study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear polynomial coefficients. We show that the set of non-isolated limits of zeros of the polynomials is either an arc,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-06-08 David G. L. Wang , Jerry J. R. Zhang

In this paper we investigate distribution of zeros for once quasipolynom and obtain exactly lower-bound for their modulus.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. I. Ahmadov

We give an elementary introduction to some recent polyhedral techniques for understanding and solving systems of multivariate polynomial equations. We provide numerous concrete examples and illustrations, and assume no background in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 J. Maurice Rojas

By applying the Euler--Rayleigh methods to a specific representation of the Jacobi polynomials as hypergeometric functions, we obtain new bounds for their largest zeros. In particular, we derive upper and lower bound for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Geno Nikolov

We develop a new tool, namely polynomial and linear algebraic methods, for studying systems of word equations. We illustrate its usefulness by giving essentially simpler proofs of several hard problems. At the same time we prove extensions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Aleksi Saarela

Let $F$ be a univariate polynomial or rational fraction of degree $d$ defined over a number field. We give bounds from above on the absolute logarithmic Weil height of $F$ in terms of the heights of its values at small integers: we review…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Jean Kieffer

In this lecture notes we try to familiarize the audience with the theory of Bernoulli polynomials; we study their properties, and we give, with proofs and references, some of the most relevant results related to them. Several applications…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Omran Kouba

In the monotone integer dualization problem, we are given two sets of vectors in an integer box such that no vector in the first set is dominated by a vector in the second. The question is to check if the two sets of vectors cover the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Khaled Elbassioni

We give new identities for some symmetric polynomials. As applications of these identities, we obtain some formulas for a higher order analogue of Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Genki Shibukawa

This survey paper was primarily written as as the support for a course pesented at the JNCF2025: it aims to present some material that illustrates the kind of estimates one can obtain in effective algebraic geometry, for affine polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Teresa Krick

We study some systems of polynomials whose support lies in the convex hull of a circuit, giving a sharp upper bound for their numbers of real solutions. This upper bound is non-trivial in that it is smaller than either the Kouchnirenko or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Benoit Bertrand , Frederic Bihan , Frank Sottile

A fundamental problem in numerical analysis and approximation theory is approximating smooth functions by polynomials. A much harder version under recent consideration is to enforce bounds constraints on the approximating polynomial. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Larry Allen , Robert C. Kirby

A sharp bound is obtained for the number of ways to express the monomial $X^n$ as a product of linear factors over $\mathbb{Z}/p^{\alpha}\mathbb{Z}$. The proof relies on an induction-on-scale procedure which is used to estimate the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Jonathan Hickman , James Wright

For a real polynomial $f$ we present explicit zero-free angular sectors in the complex plane, symmetric with respect to the real axis, with angles depending only on the degree of $f$, and vertices expressed in terms of the coefficients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Ciprian Mircea Bonciocat , Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat
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