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A critical challenge problem of scene change detection is that noisy changes generated by varying illumination, shadows and camera viewpoint make variances of a scene difficult to define and measure since the noisy changes and semantic ones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Enqiang Guo , Xinsha Fu , Jiawei Zhu , Min Deng , Yu Liu , Qing Zhu , Haifeng Li

In this paper, we present a novel siamese motion-aware network (SiamMan) for visual tracking, which consists of the siamese feature extraction subnetwork, followed by the classification, regression, and localization branches in parallel.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Wenzhang Zhou , Longyin Wen , Libo Zhang , Dawei Du , Tiejian Luo , Yanjun Wu

In this paper, we propose an accurate and real-time anomaly detection and localization in crowded scenes, and two descriptors for representing anomalous behavior in video are proposed. We consider a video as being a set of cubic patches.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-01-05 Mohammad Sabokrou , Mahmood Fathy , Mojtaba Hosseini

In this paper, we introduce interpretable Siamese Neural Networks (SNN) for similarity detection to the field of theoretical physics. More precisely, we apply SNNs to events in special relativity, the transformation of electromagnetic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Sebastian J. Wetzel , Roger G. Melko , Joseph Scott , Maysum Panju , Vijay Ganesh

Anomaly detection in videos is a problem that has been studied for more than a decade. This area has piqued the interest of researchers due to its wide applicability. Because of this, there has been a wide array of approaches that have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-30 Jessie James P. Suarez , Prospero C. Naval

Non-local patch based methods were until recently state-of-the-art for image denoising but are now outperformed by CNNs. Yet they are still the state-of-the-art for video denoising, as video redundancy is a key factor to attain high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Axel Davy , Thibaud Ehret , Jean-Michel Morel , Pablo Arias , Gabriele Facciolo

Anomaly detection in surveillance videos is a challenging task due to the diversity of anomalous video content and duration. In this paper, we consider video anomaly detection as a regression problem with respect to anomaly scores of video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Boyang Wan , Yuming Fang , Xue Xia , Jiajie Mei

Using deep learning, this paper addresses the problem of joint object boundary detection and boundary motion estimation in videos, which we named boundary flow estimation. Boundary flow is an important mid-level visual cue as boundaries…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Peng Lei , Fuxin Li , Sinisa Todorovic

In modern intelligent video surveillance systems, automatic anomaly detection through computer vision analytics plays a pivotal role which not only significantly increases monitoring efficiency but also reduces the burden on live…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Sijie Zhu , Chen Chen , Waqas Sultani

The device used in this work detects the objects over the surface of the water using two thermal cameras which aid the users to detect and avoid the objects in scenarios where the human eyes cannot (night, fog, etc.). To avoid the obstacle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Ammar N. Abbas , David Moser

Visual tracking is one of the most challenging computer vision problems. In order to achieve high performance visual tracking in various negative scenarios, a novel cascaded Siamese network is proposed and developed based on two different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Peng Gao , Yipeng Ma , Ruyue Yuan , Liyi Xiao , Fei Wang

Evaluating similarity between graphs is of major importance in several computer vision and pattern recognition problems, where graph representations are often used to model objects or interactions between elements. The choice of a distance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-15 Sofia Ira Ktena , Sarah Parisot , Enzo Ferrante , Martin Rajchl , Matthew Lee , Ben Glocker , Daniel Rueckert

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) techniques have proven to be very useful in image-based anomaly detection applications. CNN can be used as deep features extractor where other anomaly detection techniques are applied on these features.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Sulaiman Aburakhia , Tareq Tayeh , Ryan Myers , Abdallah Shami

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD), aiming to identify abnormalities within a specific context and timeframe, is crucial for intelligent Video Surveillance Systems. While recent deep learning-based VAD models have shown promising results by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Hao Shen , Lu Shi , Wanru Xu , Yigang Cen , Linna Zhang , Gaoyun An

Video anomaly detection aims to find the events in a video that do not conform to the expected behavior. The prevalent methods mainly detect anomalies by snippet reconstruction or future frame prediction error. However, the error is highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Congqi Cao , Yue Lu , Yanning Zhang

Detecting anomalous activity in video surveillance often involves using only normal activity data in order to learn an accurate detector. Due to lack of annotated data for some specific target domain, one could employ existing data from a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Fernando Pereira dos Santos , Leonardo Sampaio Ferraz Ribeiro , Moacir Antonelli Ponti

Self-supervised learning is emerging as an effective substitute for transfer learning from large datasets. In this work, we use kidney segmentation to explore this idea. The anatomical asymmetry of kidneys is leveraged to define an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Abhinav Dhere , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

In this paper, we propose a method for real-time anomaly detection and localization in crowded scenes. Each video is defined as a set of non-overlapping cubic patches, and is described using two local and global descriptors. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Mohammad Sabokrou , Mahmood Fathy , Mojtaba Hosseini , Reinhard Klette

Detecting topographic changes in the urban environment has always been an important task for urban planning and monitoring. In practice, remote sensing data are often available in different modalities and at different time epochs. Change…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Zhenchao Zhang , George Vosselman , Markus Gerke , Devis Tuia , Michael Ying Yang

We present a new framework for Patch Distribution Modeling, PaDiM, to concurrently detect and localize anomalies in images in a one-class learning setting. PaDiM makes use of a pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) for patch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Thomas Defard , Aleksandr Setkov , Angelique Loesch , Romaric Audigier