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Boolean nested canalizing functions (NCFs) have important applications in molecular regulatory networks, engineering and computer science. In this paper, we study their certificate complexity. For both Boolean values $b\in\{0,1\}$, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-15 Yuan Li , Frank Ingram , Huaming Zhang

Many researchers have studied symmetry properties of various Boolean functions. A class of Boolean functions, called nested canalyzing functions (NCFs), has been used to model certain biological phenomena. We identify some interesting…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Daniel J. Rosenkrantz , Madhav V. Marathe , S. S. Ravi , Richard E. Stearns

In this paper, we obtain complete characterization for nested canalyzing functions (NCFs) by obtaining its unique algebraic normal form (polynomial form). We introduce a new concept, LAYER NUMBER for NCF. Based on this, we obtain explicit…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-12-01 Yuan Li , John O. Adeyeye , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Sensitivity, block sensitivity and certificate complexity are basic complexity measures of Boolean functions. The famous sensitivity conjecture claims that sensitivity is polynomially related to block sensitivity. However, it has been…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Andris Ambainis , Krišjānis Prūsis , Jevgēnijs Vihrovs

Based on a recent characterization of nested canalyzing function (NCF), we obtain the formula of the sensitivity of any NCF. Hence we find that any sensitivity of NCF is between $\frac{n+1}{2}$ and $n$. Both lower and upper bounds are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-09-10 Yuan Li , John O. Adeyeye

Nested canalizing Boolean (NCF) functions play an important role in biological motivated regulative networks and in signal processing, in particular describing stack filters. It has been conjectured that NCFs have a stabilizing effect on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Johannes Georg Klotz , Reinhard Heckel , Steffen Schober

We introduce the nested canalyzing depth of a function, which measures the extent to which it retains a nested canalyzing structure. We characterize the structure of functions with a given depth and compute the expected activities and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-01 Lori Layne , Elena Dimitrova , Matthew Macauley

Boolean network models of molecular regulatory networks have been used successfully in computational systems biology. The Boolean functions that appear in published models tend to have special properties, in particular the property of being…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Yuan Li , John O. Adeyeye , David Murrugarra , Boris Aguilar , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Given a Boolean function f, we study two natural generalizations of the certificate complexity C(f): the randomized certificate complexity RC(f) and the quantum certificate complexity QC(f). Using Ambainis' adversary method, we exactly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson

Let $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ be a Boolean function. The certificate complexity $C(f)$ is a complexity measure that is quadratically tight for the zero-error randomized query complexity $R_0(f)$: $C(f) \leq R_0(f) \leq C(f)^2$. In…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-03 Dmitry Gavinsky , Rahul Jain , Hartmut Klauck , Srijita Kundu , Troy Lee , Miklos Santha , Swagato Sanyal , Jevgenijs Vihrovs

Sensitivity, certificate complexity and block sensitivity are widely used Boolean function complexity measures. A longstanding open problem, proposed by Nisan and Szegedy, is whether sensitivity and block sensitivity are polynomially…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-27 Andris Ambainis , Krišjānis Prūsis

We study the problem of {\sl certification}: given queries to a function $f : \{0,1\}^n \to \{0,1\}$ with certificate complexity $\le k$ and an input $x^\star$, output a size-$k$ certificate for $f$'s value on $x^\star$. This abstractly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-04-08 Guy Blanc , Caleb Koch , Jane Lange , Li-Yang Tan

This paper provides a collection of mathematical and computational tools for the study of robustness in nonlinear gene regulatory networks, represented by time- and state-discrete dynamical systems taking on multiple states. The focus is on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Claus Kadelka , Yuan Li , Jack Kuipers , John O. Adeyeye , Reinhard Laubenbacher

Boolean network models have gained popularity in computational systems biology over the last dozen years. Many of these networks use canalizing Boolean functions, which has led to increased interest in the study of these functions. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-04-29 Qijun He , Matthew Macauley

The canalizing properties of biological functions have been mainly studied in the context of Boolean modelling of gene regulatory networks. An important mathematical consequence of canalization is a low average sensitivity, which ensures in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Élisabeth Remy , Paul Ruet

We provide new query complexity separations against sensitivity for total Boolean functions: a power $3$ separation between deterministic (and even randomized or quantum) query complexity and sensitivity, and a power $2.22$ separation…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Shalev Ben-David , Pooya Hatami , Avishay Tal

Boolean networks are used to model biological networks such as gene regulatory networks. Often Boolean networks show very chaotic behaviour which is sensitive to any small perturbations. In order to reduce the chaotic behaviour and to…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Camellia Ray , Jayanta Kumar Das , Pabitra Pal Choudhury

We study Boolean circuits as a representation of Boolean functions and consider different equivalence, audit, and enumeration problems. For a number of restricted sets of gate types (bases) we obtain efficient algorithms, while for all…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Elmar Böhler , Nadia Creignou , Matthias Galota , Steffen Reith , Henning Schnoor , Heribert Vollmer

Boolean networks are used to model biological networks such as gene regulatory networks. Often Boolean networks show very chaotic behavior which is sensitive to any small perturbations.In order to reduce the chaotic behavior and to attain…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Camellia Ray , Jayanta Kumar Das , Pabitra Pal Choudhury

This paper focuses on the study of certain classes of Boolean functions that have appeared in several different contexts. Nested canalyzing functions have been studied recently in the context of Boolean network models of gene regulatory…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-26 Abdul Salam Jarrah , Blessilda Raposa , Reinhard Laubenbacher
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