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In this report, we propose a quick survey of the currently known techniques for encoding a Boolean cardinality constraint into a CNF formula, and we discuss about the relevance of these encodings. We also propose models to facilitate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-12-20 Olivier Bailleux

We present a framework for studying circuit complexity that is inspired by techniques that are used for analyzing the complexity of CSPs. We prove that the circuit complexity of a Boolean function $f$ is characterized by the partial…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Gustav Nordh

Graph clustering problems typically aim to partition the graph nodes such that two nodes belong to the same partition set if and only if they are similar. Correlation Clustering is a graph clustering formulation which: (1) takes as input a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Jimit Majmudar , Stephen Vavasis

We show conflict complexity of every total Boolean function, recently introduced in [Swagato Sanyal. A composition theorem via conict complexity. arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.03285, 2018.] to prove a composition theorem of randomized decision…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Yaqiao Li

Neural networks have emerged as essential components in safety-critical applications -- these use cases demand complex, yet trustworthy computations. Binarized Neural Networks (BNNs) are a type of neural network where each neuron is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jiong Yang , Yong Kiam Tan , Mate Soos , Magnus O. Myreen , Kuldeep S. Meel

Boolean functions can be represented in many ways including logical forms, truth tables, and polynomials. Additionally, Boolean functions have different canonical representations such as minimal disjunctive normal forms. Other canonical…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Elena Dimitrova , Brandilyn Stigler , Claus Kadelka , David Murrugarra

Nested canalization (NC) is a property of Boolean functions which has been recently extended to multivalued functions. We study the effect of the Van Ham mapping (from multivalued to Boolean functions) on this property. We introduce the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Élisabeth Remy , Paul Ruet

Boolean Satisfiability Problem (SAT) is one of the core problems in computer science. As one of the fundamental NP-complete problems, it can be used - by known reductions - to represent instances of variety of hard decision problems.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Michał Karpiński

We define a measure for the complexity of Boolean functions related to their implementation in neural networks, and in particular close related to the generalization ability that could be obtained through the learning process. The measure…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Franco

The noise sensitivity of a Boolean function $f: \{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ is one of its fundamental properties. A function of a positive noise parameter $\delta$, it is denoted as $NS_{\delta}[f]$. Here we study the algorithmic problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-04-16 Ronitt Rubinfeld , Arsen Vasilyan

The sensitivity conjecture which claims that the sensitivity complexity is polynomially related to block sensitivity complexity, is one of the most important and challenging problem in decision tree complexity theory. Despite of a lot of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Kun He , Qian Li , Xiaoming Sun

Monotone Boolean functions, and the monotone Boolean circuits that compute them, have been intensively studied in complexity theory. In this paper we study the structure of Boolean functions in terms of the minimum number of negations in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-10-31 Eric Blais , Clément L. Canonne , Igor C. Oliveira , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan

In a recent result, Knop, Lovett, McGuire and Yuan (STOC 2021) proved the log-rank conjecture for communication complexity, up to log n factor, for any Boolean function composed with AND function as the inner gadget. One of the main tools…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Farzan Byramji , Vatsal Jha , Chandrima Kayal , Rajat Mittal

Certifying the robustness of a graph-based machine learning model poses a critical challenge for safety. Current robustness certificates for graph classifiers guarantee output invariance with respect to the total number of node pair flips…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Pierre Osselin , Henry Kenlay , Xiaowen Dong

This paper develops certificates that propagate compatibility of multiple control barrier function (CBF) constraints from sampled vertices to their convex hull. Under mild concavity and affinity assumptions, we present three sufficient…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Shima Sadat Mousavi , Xiao Tan , Aaron D. Ames

We prove that nested canalizing functions are the minimum-sensitivity Boolean functions for any given activity ratio and we characterize the sensitivity boundary which has a nontrivial fractal structure. We further observe, on an extensive…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-03-23 H. Coban , A. Kabakcioglu

Existing neural network verifiers compute a proof that each input is handled correctly under a given perturbation by propagating a symbolic abstraction of reachable values at each layer. This process is repeated from scratch independently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Marc Fischer , Christian Sprecher , Dimitar I. Dimitrov , Gagandeep Singh , Martin Vechev

Certifying quantum properties from the probability distributions they induce is an important task for several purposes. While this framework has been largely explored and used for quantum states, its extrapolation to the level of channels…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Albert Rico , Moisés Bermejo Morán , Fereshte Shahbeigi , Karol Życzkowski

NLCertify is a software package for handling formal certification of nonlinear inequalities involving transcendental multivariate functions. The tool exploits sparse semialgebraic optimization techniques with approximation methods for…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Victor Magron

We obtain the phase diagram of random Boolean networks with nested canalizing functions. Using the annealed approximation, we obtain the evolution of the number $b_t$ of nodes with value one, and the network sensitivity $\lambda$, and we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 Tiago P. Peixoto