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To design and optimize arrays of vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) for maximal power density and minimal wake losses, a careful consideration of the inherently three-dimensional structure of the wakes of these turbines in real operating…

Gas turbine engines are highly efficient and powerful because of their high-pressure turbines (HPTs). Furthermore, stationary blades shape and prepare high-pressure gas for efficient utilization by moving blades. Consequently, optimizing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-05 Seyed Ehsan Hosseini , Saeid Jafaripanah , Zoheir Saboohi

A novel approach for the solution of the wind farm layout optimization problem is presented. The annual energy production is maximized with constraints on the minimum and maximum number of wind turbines placed, and on the minimum spacing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Nicolò Pollini

A novel method for calculating power output from wind turbines using Newtonian mechanics is proposed. This contrasts with current methods based on interception rates by airfoils of kinetic energy to estimate power output, governed by the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-10-29 Ivan R. Kennedy , Migdat Hodzic , Angus N. Crossan , Niranjan Acharige , John Runcie

Geometric variability increases performance variability and degrades the mean performance of turbomachinery compressor blades. These detrimental effects can be reduced by using robust optimization to design the blade geometry or by imposing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Eric Dow , Qiqi Wang

Three general modes are distinguished in the deformation of a thin shell; these are stretching, drilling, and bending. Of these, the drilling mode is the one more likely to emerge in a soft matter shell (as compared to a hard, structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-29 Andre M. Sonnet , Epifanio G. Virga

The production of renewable and sustainable energy is one of the most important challenges currently facing mankind. Wind has made an increasing contribution to the world's energy supply mix, but still remains a long way from reaching its…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-07-02 Richard J. Preen , Larry Bull

Machine learning was utilized to efficiently boost the development of soft magnetic materials. The design process includes building a database composed of published experimental results, applying machine learning methods on the database,…

Wind farms are a crucial driver toward the generation of ecological and renewable energy. Due to their rapid increase in capacity, contemporary wind farms need to adhere to strict constraints on power output to ensure stability of the…

The presented investigation is motivated by the need to uncover connections between underlying rotor fluid-structure interactions and vortex dynamics to fatigue performance and characterization of flexible rotor blades, their hub, and their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-18 Steven N. Rodriguez , Justin W. Jaworski , John G. Michopoulos

Cross-flow turbine (known as vertical-axis wind turbines or ``VAWTs'' in wind) blades encounter a relatively undisturbed inflow for the first half of each rotational cycle (``upstream sweep'') and then pass through their own wake for the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-24 Abigale Snortland , Aidan Hunt , Owen Williams , Brian Polagye

A flexible sheet clamped at both ends and submitted to a permanent wind is unstable and propagates waves. Here, we experimentally study the selection of frequency and wavenumber as a function of the wind velocity. These quantities obey…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-06 Pan Jia , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

Cutting soft materials on the microscale has emerging applications in single-cell studies, tissue microdissection for organoid culture, drug screens, and other analyses. However, the cutting process is complex and remains incompletely…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Saisneha Koppaka , David Doan , Wei Cai , Wendy Gu , Sindy K. Y. Tang

In this report, we present the theory on aerodynamics of quadrotors using the well established momentum and blade element theories. From a robotics perspective, the theoretical development of the models for thrust and horizontal forces and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-06 Moses Bangura , Marco Melega , Roberto Naldi , Robert Mahony

To address the challenges of bidirectional tidal energy utilization efficiency and operational reliability of tidal turbines under low-flow conditions, this paper presents a novel hollow adaptive variable-pitch tidal energy generator based…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-15 Jianmei Chen , Chi Xiao , Zhuo Wang , Mingxing Xie , Wanqiang Zhu

Cutting mechanics in soft solids present a complex mechanical challenge due to the intricate behavior of soft ductile materials as they undergo crack nucleation and propagation. Recent research has explored the relationship between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-05 Bharath Antarvedi Goda , Mattia Bacca

The Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are one of the mainstream devices for wind energy utilization in the urban areas. The market's pursuit of high wind energy conversion efficiency promotes the research on improving the wind…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-21 Jie Su , Yu Tu , Limin Kuang , Rui Zhang , Yixiao Shao , Dai Zhou , Zhaolong Han , Kai Zhang

It has been asserted previously by the author that optimal control theory can be a valuable framework for theoretical studies about the shape that a wind instrument should have in order to satisfy some optimization criterion, inside a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-01-20 Georges Le Vey

Hydrokinetic turbines extract kinetic energy from moving water to generate renewable electricity, thus contributing to sustainable energy production and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. It has been hypothesized that a duct can accelerate…

Cross-flow turbines show promise for renewable energy generation from wind and tidal sources. The rotating reference frame of cross-flow turbine blades results in virtual camber and incidence due to streamline curvature, altering the lift,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-19 Ari Athair , Caelan Consing , Jennifer A. Franck , Owen Williams