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Reducing the intensity of wind excitation via aerodynamic shape modification is a major strategy to mitigate the reaction forces on supertall buildings, reduce construction and maintenance costs, and improve the comfort of future occupants.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Anoop Kodakkal , Brendan Keith , Ustim Khristenko , Andreas Apostolatos , Kai-Uwe Bletzinger , Barbara Wohlmuth , Roland Wuechner

We consider a simple one-dimensional time-dependent model for bone regeneration in the presence of a bio-resorbable polymer scaffold. Within the framework of the model, we optimize the effective mechanical stiffness of the polymer scaffold…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-24 Patrina S. P. Poh , Dvina Valainis , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Martijn van Griensven , Patrick Dondl

Robots built from soft materials can alter their shape and size in a particular profile. This shape-changing ability could be extremely helpful for rescue robots and those operating in unknown terrains and environments. In changing shape,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Vishesh Vikas , Eliad Cohen , Rob Grassi , Canberk Sozer , Barry Trimmer

The article considers the problem of the optimal control of a wind power plant based on fuzzy control and automation of generating the fuzzy rule base. Fuzzy rules by experts do not always provide a maximum power output of the wind plant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-19 Vadim Manusov , Pavel Matrenin

Straight-bladed cross-flow turbines are computationally explored for harvesting energy in wind and water currents. One challenge for cross-flow turbines is the transient occurrence of high apparent angles of attack on the blades that…

This paper proposes a methodology for architecting microstructures with extremal stiffness, yield, and buckling strength using topology optimization. The optimized microstructures reveal an interesting transition from simple lattice like…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Fengwen Wang , Ole Sigmund

Nowadays, additive manufacturing processes greatly simplify the production of openwork workpiece providing new opportunities for workpieces design. Based on Nature knowledge, a new bio-inspired workpiece structural optimization approach is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-10-29 Clement Audibert , Julien Chaves-Jacob , Jean-Marc Linares , Quentin-Alexis Lopez

Functional soft materials, comprising colloidal and molecular building blocks that self-organize into complex structures as a result of their tunable interactions, enable a wide array of technological applications. Inverse methods provide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-13 Zachary M. Sherman , Michael P. Howard , Beth A. Lindquist , Ryan B. Jadrich , Thomas M. Truskett

We develop and apply a novel shape optimization exemplified for a two-blade rotor with respect to the figure of merit ($FM$). This topologically assisted optimization (TAO) contains two steps. First a global evolutionary optimization is…

While isotropic in-plane swelling problems for thin elastic sheets have been studied extensively in recent years, many shape-programmable materials, including nematic solids and 3D-printed structures, are anisotropic, as are most industrial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-25 H. G. Wood , J. A. Hanna

In this work, geometry optimization of mechanical truss using computer-aided finite element analysis is presented. The shape of the truss is a dominant factor in determining the capacity of load it can bear. At a given parameter space, our…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-04 Bhawani Sandeep , Surjeet Singh , Sumit Kumar

This paper provides an orientation angle optimization method for the design of fiber-reinforced composite materials using topology optimization. The orientation angle optimization is based on a topological derivative, which measures the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Masaki Noda , Kei Matsushima , Takayuki Yamada

Vertical-axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have garnered increasing attention in the field of renewable energy due to their unique advantages over traditional horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs). However, traditional VAWTs including Darrieus and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-31 Huan Liu , Richard D. James

Wing flexibility governs the flying performance of flapping wing flyers. Here, we use a self-propelled flapping-wing model mounted on a ``merry go round'' to investigate the effect of wing compliance on the propulsive efficiency of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-07-21 Benjamin Thiria , Ramiro Godoy-Diana

The present research aims to enhance the efficiency of a DTU-10MW Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) via Active Flow Control (AFC) implementation and using Synthetic Jets (SJ). In the initial part of the study the flow around two airfoil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-31 Marc Lahoz , Ahmad Nabhani , Mohammad Saemian , Josep M Bergada

This study investigates the influence of aerofoil shape optimisation on blade aerodynamic performance under curvilinear and unsteady kinematics characteristic of vertical-axis turbines and cycloidal propellers. Using a cyclorotor in hover…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-10 Benjamin Irwin , David Toal , Swathi Krishna

Fan array wind generators (FAWG) are designed to generate a rich set of turbulent flows reminiscent of those found in natural environments. In this study, we experimentally investigate a square FAWG consisting of 10x10 individually…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-17 Gengshou Cao , Tamir Shaqarin , Zhutao Jiang , Yutong Liu , Yiqing Li , Nan Gao , Xiaozhou He , Bernd R. Noack

Aerodynamic noise is a limitation for further exploitation of wind energy resources. As this type of noise is caused by the interaction of turbulent flow with the airframe, a detailed resolution of the flow is necessary to obtain an…

Toward a multi-objective optimization robust problem, the variations in design variables and design environment pa-rameters include the small variations and the large varia-tions. The former have small effect on the performance func-tions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Weijun Wang , Stéphane Caro , Fouad Bennis , Ricardo Soto , Broderick Crawford

In this paper, the linear free flexural vibrations of functionally graded material plates with a through center crack is studied using an 8-noded shear flexible element. The material properties are assumed to be temperature dependent and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-21 S Natarajan , PM Baiz , M Ganapathi , P Kerfriden , S Bordas
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