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In previous work on higher-order games, we accounted for finite games of unbounded length by working with continuous outcome functions, which carry implicit game trees. In this work we make such trees explicit. We use concepts from…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Martín Escardó , Paulo Oliva

This paper presents a novel dynamic post-shielding framework that enforces the full class of $\omega$-regular correctness properties over pre-computed probabilistic policies. This constitutes a paradigm shift from the predominant setting of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Ashwani Anand , Satya Prakash Nayak , Ritam Raha , Anne-Kathrin Schmuck

We find the winning strategy for a class of truncation games played on words. As a consequence of the present author's recent results on some of these games we obtain new formulas for Bernoulli numbers and polynomials of the second kind and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Gábor Hetyei

The notion of computability closure has been introduced for proving the termination of the combination of higher-order rewriting and beta-reduction. It is also used for strengthening the higher-order recursive path ordering. In the present…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Frédéric Blanqui

We study two-player games of infinite duration that are played on finite or infinite game graphs. A winning strategy for such a game is positional if it only depends on the current position, and not on the history of the play. A game is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-08-29 Erich Graedel , Igor Walukiewicz

Infinite games (in the form of Gale-Stewart games) are studied where a play is a sequence of natural numbers chosen by two players in alternation, the winning condition being a subset of the Baire space $\omega^\omega$. We consider such…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Benedikt Brütsch , Wolfgang Thomas

The game of war is one of the most popular international children's card games. In the beginning of the game, the pack is split into two parts, then on each move the players reveal their top cards. The player having the highest card…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-05 Evgeny Lakshtanov , Vera Roshchina

We define an on-line (incremental) algorithm that, given a (possibly infinite) pseudo-transitive oriented graph, produces a transitive reorientation. This implies that a theorem of Ghouila-Houri is provable in RCA_0 and hence is computably…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-01-03 Marta Fiori-Carones , Alberto Marcone

Number games play a central role in alternating normal play combinatorial game theory due to their real-number-like properties (Conway 1976). Here we undertake a critical re-examination: we begin with integer and dyadic games and identify…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Prem Kant , Urban Larsson

Game theory is usually considered applied mathematics, but a few game-theoretic results, such as Borel determinacy, were developed by mathematicians for mathematics in a broad sense. These results usually state determinacy, i.e. the…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Stéphane Le Roux

Evolutionary games on graphs play an important role in the study of evolution of cooperation in applied biology. Using rigorous mathematical concepts from a dynamical systems and graph theoretical point of view, we formalize the notions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Jeremias Epperlein , Stefan Siegmund , Petr Stehlík

We introduce a game on graphs. By a theorem of Zermelo, each instance of the game on a finite graph is determined. While the general decision problem on which player has a winning strategy in a given instance of the game is unsolved, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-21 C. L. Jansen , M. Scheepers , S. L. Simon , E. Tatum

The ``losing positions" of certain combinatorial games constitute linear error detecting and correcting codes. We show that a large class of games that can be cast in the form of *annihilation games*, provides a potentially polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Aviezri S. Fraenkel

Parity games have witnessed several new quasi-polynomial algorithms since the breakthrough result of Calude et al. (STOC 2017). The combinatorial object underlying these approaches is a universal tree, as identified by Czerwi\'nski et al.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Zhuan Khye Koh , Georg Loho

We study Recursive Concurrent Stochastic Games (RCSGs), extending our recent analysis of recursive simple stochastic games to a concurrent setting where the two players choose moves simultaneously and independently at each state. For…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Kousha Etessami , Mihalis Yannakakis

Subtraction games is a class of impartial combinatorial games, They with finite subtraction sets are known to have periodic nim-sequences. So people try to find the regular of the games. But for specific of Sprague-Grundy Theory, it is too…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Zhihui Qin , Guanglei He

This paper has a twofold scope. The first one is to clarify and put in evidence the isomorphic character of two theories developed in quite different fields: on one side, threshold logic, on the other side, simple games. One of the main…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Josep Freixas , Marc Freixas , Sascha Kurz

We show how polynomial path orders can be employed efficiently in conjunction with weak innermost dependency pairs to automatically certify polynomial runtime complexity of term rewrite systems and the polytime computability of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-09 Martin Avanzini , Georg Moser

Cyclic proof theory breaks tradition by allowing certain infinite proofs: those that can be represented by a finite graph, while satisfying a soundness condition. We reconcile cyclic proofs with traditional finite proofs: we extend abstract…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Lide Grotenhuis , Daniël Otten

The general form of safe recursion (or ramified recurrence) can be expressed by an infinite graph rewrite system including unfolding graph rewrite rules introduced by Dal Lago, Martini and Zorzi, in which the size of every normal form by…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Naohi Eguchi