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A combinatorial structure, $\mathcal{F}$, with counting sequence $\{a_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ and ordinary generating function $G_\mathcal{F}=\sum_{n\ge0} a_n x^n$, is positive algebraic if $G_\mathcal{F}$ satisfies a polynomial equation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-23 R. Brak , N. Mahony

Let $X$ and $Y$ be real analytic manifolds and let $\Lambda \subseteq T^*X$ and $\Sigma \subseteq T^*Y$ be closed conic subanalytic singular isotropics. Given a sheaf $K \in \mathrm{Sh}_{-\Lambda \times \Sigma}(X \times Y)$ microsupported…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Yuxuan Hu

We build on the results of [6] to show that the homology groups $\mathrm{H}_{r_1+r_2}(Y_0(\mathcal{N}_\Sigma),\mathcal{O})_{\mathfrak{m}_\Sigma}$ of arithmetic manifolds are free over certain deformation rings $R_\Sigma$, when there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jeffrey Manning

Let \sigma be an automorphism of a commutative k-algebra R. The skew polynomial ring R[t;\sigma] is generated by R and an indeterminate t subject to the relations ta=\sigma(a)t for all a in R. For certain R and appropriate \sigma there are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-09 S. Paul Smith

We introduce notions of absolutely continuous functionals and representations on the non-commutative disk algebra $A_n$. Absolutely continuous functionals are used to help identify the type L part of the free semigroup algebra associated to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kenneth R. Davidson , Jiankui Li , David R. Pitts

This paper investigates derivations of the free semigroupoid algebra $\mathfrak{L}_G$ of a countable or uncountable directed graph $G$ and its norm-closed version, the tensor algebra $\mathcal{A}_G$. We first prove a weak Dixmier…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Linzhe Huang , Minghui Ma

The Sigma formulas of the language of arithmetic express semidecidable relations on the natural numbers. More generally, whenever a totality of objects is regarded as incomplete, the Sigma formulas express relations that are witnessed in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Andre Kornell

In this paper we define a functor from the algebraic category of frontal Hilbert algebras to the algebraic category of frontal implicative semilattices which is left adjoint to the forgetful functor from the category of frontal implicative…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Ramon Jansana , Hernan Javier San Martin

Consider a normal function $f$ on the ordinals (i. e. a function $f$ that is strictly increasing and continuous at limit stages). By enumerating the fixed points of $f$ we obtain a faster normal function $f'$, called the derivative of $f$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Anton Freund , Michael Rathjen

For a new class of algebras, called $EMV$-algebras, every idempotent element $a$ determines an $MV$-algebra which is important for the structure of the $EMV$-algebra. Therefore, instead of standard homomorphisms of $EMV$-algebras, we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Anatolij Dvurečenskij , Omid Zahiri

The main result of this paper is a generalization of Popa's free independence result for subalgebras of ultraproduct ${\rm II_1}$ factors [Po95] to the framework of ultraproduct von Neumann algebras $(M^\omega, \varphi^\omega)$ where $(M,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Cyril Houdayer , Yusuke Isono

Let $\rho: \Gamma \to G$ be an Anosov representation, with $\Gamma$ a word hyperbolic group and $G$ a semisimple Lie group. Previous works (Guichard--Wienhard, Kapovich--Leeb--Porti, and Carvajales--Stecker) constructed an open domain of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Tathagata Nayak

Motivated by classical notions of partial convexity, biconvexity, and bilinear matrix inequalities, we investigate the theory of free sets that are defined by (low degree) noncommutative matrix polynomials with constrained terms. Given a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Michael Jury , Igor Klep , Mark E. Mancuso , Scott McCullough , James Eldred Pascoe

A theory of higher colimits over categories of free presentations is developed. It is shown that different homology functors such as Hoshcshild and cyclic homology of algebras over a field of characteristic zero, simplicial derived…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Sergei O. Ivanov , Roman Mikhailov , Vladimir Sosnilo

Factors $\frac{X}{Y}$ in a free group $F$ with $Y$ normal in $X$ are considered. Precise results on the free structure of ${Y}$ relative to the free structure of ${X}$ when $\frac{X}{Y}$ is abelian are obtained. Some extensions and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Ted Hurley

Let D^n be the closed unit polydisk in C^n. Consider the ring C_r of complex-valued continuous functions on D^n that are real symmetric, that is, f(z)=(f(z^*))^* for all z in D^n. It is shown that C_r is projective free, that is, finitely…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Amol Sasane

Free independence is an important tool for studying the structure of operator algebras. It is natural to ask from the model-theoretic standpoint whether free independence is captured well in first-order model theory via the notion of a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-25 William Boulanger , Jakub Curda , Emma Harvey , Yizhi Li , Jennifer Pi

Let $K$ be a field and let $\sigma$ be an automorphism and let $\delta$ be a $\sigma$-derivation of $K$. Then we show that the multiplicative group of nonzero elements of the division ring $D=K(x;\sigma,\delta)$ contains a free non-cyclic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Jason P. Bell , Jairo Goncalves

Let $\Gamma$ be a $T$-ideal of identities of an affine PI-algebra over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic zero. Consider the family $\mathcal{M}_{\Gamma}$ of finite dimensional algebras $\Sigma$ with $Id(\Sigma) = \Gamma$.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Eli Aljadeff , Yakov Karasik

The gauging of free differential algebras (FDA's) produces gauge field theories containing antisymmetric tensors. The FDA's extend the Cartan-Maurer equations of ordinary Lie algebras by incorporating p-form potentials ($p > 1$). We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Leonardo Castellani , Alberto Perotto