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Biological systems encode function not primarily in steady states, but in the structure of transient responses elicited by time-varying stimuli. Overshoots, biphasic dynamics, adaptation kinetics, fold-change detection, entrainment, and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-05 Eduardo D. Sontag

We explore the connection between a stochastic simulation model and an ordinary differential equations (ODEs) model of the dynamics of an excitable gene circuit that exhibits noise-induced oscillations. Near a bifurcation point in the ODE…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-04-26 Robert C. Hilborn , Benjamin Brookshire , Jenna Mattingly , Anusha Purushotham , Anuraag Sharma

The evolution of particulate and multiphase systems can transition from dynamic regimes, governed by classical transport equations with well-defined damping coefficients, to anomalously slow relaxation described by rate equations when the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-20 Carlos E. Colosqui

This paper presents a guided tour of some specific problems encountered in the stability analysis of linear dynamical systems including delays in their systems' representation. More precisely, we will address the characterization of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Silviu-Iulian Niculescu , Islam Boussaada , Xu-Guang Li , Guilherme Mazanti , César-Fernando Méndez-Barrios

Nonlocal aggregation-diffusion models, when coupled with a spatial map, can capture cognitive and memory-based influences on animal movement and population-level patterns. In this work, we study a one-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Yurij Salmaniw , Di Liu , Junping Shi , Hao Wang

Coexisting periodic solutions of a dynamical system describing nonlinear optical processes of the second-order are studied. The analytical results concern both the simplified autonomous model and the extended nonautonomous model, including…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Sliwa , P. Szlachetka , K. Grygiel

We coincidently measure the molecular frame photoelectron angular distribution and the ion sum-momentum distribution of single and double ionization of CO molecules by using circularly and elliptically polarized femtosecond laser pulses,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Wu , L. Ph. H. Schmidt , M. Kunitski , M. Meckel , S. Voss , H. Sann , H. Kim , T. Jahnke , A. Czasch , R. Dörner

We consider the scalar delay differential equation $$ \dot{x}(t)=-x(t)+f_{K}(x(t-1)) $$ with a nondecreasing feedback function $f_{K}$ depending on a parameter $K$, and we verify that a saddle-node bifurcation of periodic orbits takes place…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Szandra Guzsvány , Gabriella Vas

The utilization of multiple phosphorylation sites in regulating a biological response is ubiquitous in cell signaling. If each site contributes an additional, equivalent binding site, then one consequence of an increase in the number of…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Jason W. Locasale

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are widely used to model biological, (bio-)chemical and technical processes. The parameters of these ODEs are often estimated from experimental data using ODE-constrained optimisation. This article…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-06 Anna Fiedler , Fabian J. Theis , Jan Hasenauer

We study a model system with nematic and magnetic orders, within a channel geometry modelled by an interval, $[-D, D]$. The system is characterised by a tensor-valued nematic order parameter $\mathbf{Q}$ and a vector-valued magnetisation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-10 James Dalby , Patrick E. Farrell , Apala Majumdar , Jingmin Xia

Quadratization refers to a transformation of an arbitrary system of polynomial ordinary differential equations to a system with at most quadratic right-hand side. Such a transformation unveils new variables and model structures that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-11 Yubo Cai , Gleb Pogudin

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

Within the frame of an effective, coarse-grained hydrophobic-polar protein model, we employ multicanonical Monte Carlo simulations to investigate free-energy landscapes and folding channels of exemplified heteropolymer sequences, which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Schnabel , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We consider the problem of deciding whether the solution sets of a parametrized polynomial system are toric in the sense that they admit a monomial parametrization. We focus on vertically parametrized systems, which are sparse systems where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Elisenda Feliu , Oskar Henriksson

Integrating dynamical systems models with time series data is a central part of contemporary mathematical biology. With the rich variety of available models and data, numerous methods and computational tools have been developed for these…

Computation · Statistics 2026-03-24 Sara Hamis , John Forslund , Cici Chen Gu , Jodie A. Cochrane

Realistic modeling of ionic systems necessitates taking explicitly account of many-body effects. In molecular dynamics simulations, it is possible to introduce explicitly these effects through the use of additional degrees of freedom. Here…

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are foundational in modeling intricate dynamics across a gamut of scientific disciplines. Yet, a possibility to represent a single phenomenon through multiple ODE models, driven by different…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-01 Itai Dattner , Shota Gugushvili , Oleksandr Laskorunskyi

Nucleation is an activated process in which the system has to overcome a free energy barrier in order for a first-order phase transition between the metastable and the stable phases to take place. In the liquid-to-solid transition the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-28 John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

The parameter space of dynamical systems arising in applications is often found to be high-dimensional and difficult to explore. We construct a fast algorithm to numerically analyze "quantitative features" of dynamical systems depending on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-15 Christian Kuehn