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We show that the celebrated 1956 Lax-Richtmyer linear theorem in Numerical Analysis - often called the Fundamental Theorem of Numerical Analysis - is in fact wrong. Here "wrong" does not mean that its statement is false mathematically, but…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elemer E Rosinger

The paper presents a counterexample to the Hodge conjecture.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Jorma Jormakka

We study a multi-type Ehrenfest process modeled as a finite quasi-birth-death (QBD) process. We assume that the transitions are allowed only to the two adjacent levels of the same phase and are characterized by linear rates. The crucial…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Giulia Di Nunno , Barbara Martinucci , Serena Spina

There exists an exact relationship between the quasi-exactly solvable problems of quantum mechanics and models of square and rectangular random complex matrices. This relationship enables one to reduce the problem of constructing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. M. Cicuta , A. G. Ushveridze

The quasi likelihood analysis is generalized to the partial quasi likelihood analysis. Limit theorems for the quasi likelihood estimators, especially the quasi Bayesian estimator, are derived in the situation where existence of a slow…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Nakahiro Yoshida

The paper considers a continuous-time birth-death process where the jump rate has an asymptotically polynomial dependence on the process position. We obtain a rough exponential asymptotics for the probability of excursions of a re-scaled…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-26 N. D. Vvedenskaya , A. V. Logachov , Y. M. Suhov , A. A. Yambartsev

We investigate parameter estimation in subcritical continuous-time birth-and-death processes with multiple births. We show that the classical maximum likelihood estimators for the model parameters, based on the continuous observation of a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Sophie Hautphenne , Emma Horton

This paper is withdrawn. We found a mistake in Lemma 4.1

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-10-01 Marius Junge , Quanhua Xu

Building on prior work that established Matrix Quasi-tree Theorems for special embedded graphs, in this paper, we develop a comprehensive theory applicable to all embedded graphs. We introduce symbolic skew-adjacency matrices and reduction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Qingying Deng , Xian'an Jin , Qi Yan , Yexiang Yan

A method yielding simple relationships among bilateral birth-and-death processes is outlined. This allows one to relate birth and death rates of two processes in such a way that their transition probabilities, first-passage-time densities…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-03-11 Antonio Di Crescenzo

Two counterexamples, addressing questions raised in \cite{AD} and \cite{PZ}, are provided. Both counterexamples are related to chaoses. Let $F_n=Y_n+Z_n$. It may be that $F_n\overset{a.s.}\longrightarrow 0$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

We consider a continuous time Markov process on $\mathbb{N}_0$ which can be interpreted as generalized alternating birth-death process in a non-autonomous random environment. Depending on the status of the environment the process either…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Hans Daduna

The quasidegeneracy approximation [V. A. Yurovsky, A. Ben-Reuven, P. S. Julienne, and Y. B. Band, J. Phys. B {\bf 32}, 1845 (1999)] is used here to evaluate transition amplitudes for the problem of curve crossing in linear potential grids…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven

The PBR theorem is widely seen as one of the most important no-go theorems in the foundations of quantum mechanics. Recently, in Found. Phys. 53(3): 64 (2023), it has been argued that there is no reality to the PBR theorem using a pair of…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Marcoen J. T. F. Cabbolet

In 1967, Schmidt wrote a seminal paper [10] on heights of subspaces of R n or C n defined over a number field K, and diophantine approximation problems. The going-down Theorem -- one of the main theorems he proved in his paper -- remains…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Anthony Poels

This paper focuses on the asymptotic behaviors of the {\it height} for a birth-and-death process which related to a mean-field model \cite{FFS}(or the Anick-Mitra-Sondhi model \cite{DDM}). Recently, the asymptotic mean value of the height…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Feng Wang , Xian-Yuan Wu , Rui Zhu

In this short note we prove by a counter-example that Theorem 3.2 in the paper "A study on concave optimization via canonical dual function" by J. Zhu, S. Tao, D. Gao is false; moreover, we give a very short proof for Theorem 3.1 in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-12 C. Zalinescu

Statistical modeling of nuclear data using artificial neural networks (ANNs) and, more recently, support vector machines (SVMs), is providing novel approaches to systematics that are complementary to phenomenological and semi-microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 N. Costiris , E. Mavrommatis , K. A. Gernoth , J. W. Clark

In Templeton (2010), the Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) algorithm (see, e.g., Pritchard et al., 1999, Beaumont et al., 2002, Marjoram et al., 2003, Ratmann et al., 2009) is criticised on mathematical and logical grounds: "the…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-06-22 Christian P. Robert

We finely describe the speed of "coming down from infinity" for birth and death processes which eventually become extinct. Under general assumptions on the birth and death rates, we firstly determine the behavior of the successive hitting…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-01 Vincent Bansaye , Sylvie Méléard , Mathieu Richard
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