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During the first few hundred days after the explosion, core-collapse supernovae (SNe) emit down-scattered X-rays and gamma-rays originating from radioactive line emissions, primarily from the $^{56}$Ni $\rightarrow$ $^{56}$Co $\rightarrow$…

We present a new relativistic radiative-transfer code for $\gamma$-rays of energy less than 5 MeV in supernova (SN) ejecta. This code computes the opacities, the prompt emissivity (i.e. decay), and the scattering emissivity, and solves for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-29 Kevin D. Wilk , D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

Engine-driven explosions with continuous energy input from the central system have been suggested for supernovae (SNe) associated with a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB), super-luminous SNe (SLSNe), and at least a fraction of broad-lined SNe Ic (SNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-19 Keiichi Maeda , Akihiro Suzuki , Luca Izzo

We present 1,800 multiwavelength Type Ib/c supernovae light curve models obtained by running the radiation transport code Sedona and varying the mass distribution, velocity profile, and abundance ejecta profiles of helium star progenitors.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-16 S. Karthik Yadavalli , V. Ashley Villar , Abigail Polin , S. E. Woosley , Maria R. Drout , Miranda Pikus

We present TARDIS - an open-source code for rapid spectral modelling of supernovae (SNe). Our goal is to develop a tool that is sufficiently fast to allow exploration of the complex parameter spaces of models for SN ejecta. This can be used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Stuart A. Sim

Early phase optical spectra of aspherical jet-like supernovae (SNe) are presented. We focus on energetic core-collapse SNe, or hypernovae. Based on hydrodynamic and nucleosynthetic models, radiative transfer in SN atmosphere is solved with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masaomi Tanaka , Keiichi Maeda , Paolo A. Mazzali , Ken'ichi Nomoto

This paper introduces a novel method for creating spectral time series, which can be used for generating synthetic light curves for photometric classification but also for applications like K-corrections and bolometric corrections. This…

The interpretation of supernova (SN) spectra is essential for deriving SN ejecta properties such as density and composition, which in turn can tell us about their progenitors and the explosion mechanism. A very large number of atomic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 I. Maurer , A. Jerkstrand , P. A. Mazzali , S. Taubenberger , S. Hachinger , M. Kromer , S. Sim , W. Hillebrandt

We present a radiative transfer code to model the nebular phase spectra of supernovae (SNe) in non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE). We apply it to a systematic study of Type Ia SNe using parameterized 1D models and show how nebular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-30 János Botyánszki , Daniel Kasen

Supernovae (SNe) and kilonovae (KNe) are the most violent explosions in cosmos, signalling the destruction of a massive star (core-collapse SN), a white dwarf (thermonuclear SN) and a neutron star (KN), respectively. The ejected debris in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-24 Anders Jerkstrand

In supernova spectroscopy relatively little attention has been given to the properties of optically thick spectral lines in epochs following the photosphere's recession. Most treatments and analyses of post-photospheric optical spectra of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Brian Friesen , E. Baron , David Branch , Bin Chen , Jerod T. Parrent , R. C. Thomas

Supernova (SN) explosions, through the metals they release, play a pivotal role in the chemical evolution of the Universe and the origin of life. Nebular phase spectroscopy constrains such metal yields, for example through forbidden line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

Context. Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) have become an invaluable cosmological tool as their exceptional brightness makes them observable even at very large distances (up to redshifts around z~1). To investigate possible systematic differences…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. L. Hoffmann , D. N. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach , P. J. N. Hultzsch

In previous papers we discussed results from fully time-dependent radiative transfer models for core-collapse supernova (SN) ejecta, including the Type II-peculiar SN 1987A, the more "generic" SN II-Plateau, and more recently Type IIb/Ib/Ic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

Realistic atmospheric models that link the properties and the physical conditions of supernova ejecta to observable spectra are required for the quantitative interpretation of observational data of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Sauer , T. L. Hoffmann , A. W. A. Pauldrach

The kilonova (KN) associated with the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 is the only known electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave source. Here we produce a sequence of radiative transfer models (using $\textsc{tardis}$)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 J. H. Gillanders , S. J. Smartt , S. A. Sim , A. Bauswein , S. Goriely

Hard X- and $\gamma$-ray spectra and light curves resulting from radioactive decays are computed for aspherical (jet-like) and energetic supernova models (representing a prototypical hypernova SN 1998bw), using a 3D energy- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Maeda

We use the new NLTE lightcurve and spectral synthesis code JEKYLL to evolve a macroscopically mixed ejecta model of a type IIb Supernova (SN) originating from a star with an initial mass of 12 solar masses through the photospheric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Mattias Ergon , Claes Fransson

We have developed an implicit, multi-group, time-dependent, spherical neutrino transport code based on the Feautrier variables, the tangent-ray method, and accelerated ${\bf \Lambda}$ iteration. The code achieves high angular resolution, is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Burrows , T. Young , P. A. Pinto , R. Eastman , T. Thompson

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SESNe) are a subclass of core-collapse supernovae that are deficient in hydrogen (SN~IIb, SN~Ib) and possibly helium (SN~Ic) in their spectra. Their progenitors are likely stripped of this material through a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-18 Annastasia Haynie , Anthony L. Piro
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