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The successful theoretical supernova explosion models should be able to explain any features of the emission from supernovae at any evolutionary stage. We check several models from two different points of view. With the multi-frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Elena Sorokina , Sergey Blinnikov

We illustrate methods for deriving properties of thermonuclear, or Type Ia, supernovae, including synthesized $^{56}$Ni mass, total ejecta mass, ejecta kinetic energy, and $^{56}$Ni distribution in velocity, from gamma-ray line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Mark D. Leising

We calculate the effects of an asymmetric $^{56}\mathrm{Ni}$ distribution in Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) ejecta on the gamma-ray escape timescale ($t_0$) that characterizes the late light curve ($>40$ days after peak) and find the effect is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Naveh Levanon , Noam Soker

Since the discovery of SN (supernova) 1987A, the number of Type II-peculiar SNe has grown, revealing a rich diversity in photometric and spectroscopic properties. In this study, using a single 15Msun low-metallicity progenitor that dies as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-20 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

The properties of the bright and energetic Type Ic SN 1997ef are investigated using a Monte Carlo spectrum synthesis code. Analysis of the earliest spectra is used to determine the time of outburst. The changing features of the spectrum and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo A. Mazzali , Koichi Iwamoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Context. Spectroscopic analyses to interpret the spectra of the brightest supernovae from the UV to the near-IR provide a powerful tool with great astrophysical potential for the determination of the physical state of the ejecta, their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , P. J. N. Hultzsch

Spectroscopy is an important tool for providing insights into the structure of core-collapse supernova explosions. We use the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code ARTIS to compute synthetic spectra and light curves based on a two-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Thomas Maunder , Bernhard Müller , Fionntan Callan , Stuart Sim , Alexander Heger

Core-collapse supernovae produce elements between Fe and Ag depending on the properties of the ejected matter. Despite the fast progress in supernova simulations in the last decades, there are still uncertainties in the astrophysical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-04 Julia Bliss , Maximilian Witt , Almudena Arcones , Fernando Montes , Jorge Pereira

The nebular phase of a supernova (SN) occurs several months to years after the explosion, with asymmetries created by the explosion encoded into the line profiles of the emission lines. To make accurate predictions for these line profiles,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Bart F. A. van Baal , Anders Jerkstrand , Daniel Kresse , Hans-Thomas Janka

We propose a conceptually and computationally simple method to evaluate the neutrinos emitted by supernova remnants using the observed gamma-ray spectrum. The proposed method does not require any preliminary parametrization of the gamma ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-23 F. L. Villante , F. Vissani

The light curves of Type Ia Supernovae (SN Ia) are powered by gamma-rays emitted by the decay of radioactive elements such as $^{56}$Ni and its decay products. These gamma-rays are downscattered,absorbed, and eventually reprocessed into the…

X-ray grating spectra provide the confirmation of continued mass loss from novae in the super-soft source (SSS) phase of the outburst. In this work expanding nova atmosphere models are developed and used to study the effect of mass loss on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-08-07 Daniel R. van Rossum

The next Milky Way supernova will be an epochal event in multi-messenger astronomy, critical to tests of supernovae, neutrinos, and new physics. Realizing this potential depends on having realistic simulations of core collapse. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Shirley Weishi Li , John F. Beacom , Luke F. Roberts , Francesco Capozzi

We discuss a new one-dimensional non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer technique for the simulation of supernova (SN) spectra and light curves. Starting from a hydrodynamical input characterizing the homologously-expanding ejecta at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We present 1-D non-Local-Thermodynamic-Equilibrium time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations for a large grid of supernovae (SNe) IIb/Ib/Ic that result from the terminal explosion of the mass donor in a close-binary system. Our sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Stan Woosley , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman , Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

We compare models of supernova (SN) neutrino emission with the Kamiokande II data on SN 1987A using the Bayesian approach. These models are taken from simulations and are representative of current 1D SN models. We find that models with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-24 Jackson Olsen , Yong-Zhong Qian

To study the capabilities of supernova neutrino detectors, the instantaneous spectra are often represented by a quasi-thermal distribution of the form f(E) = E^alpha e^{-(alpha+1)E/E_{av}} where E_{av} is the average energy and alpha a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Irene Tamborra , Bernhard Mueller , Lorenz Huedepohl , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt

Many aspects of the explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) still remain unclear -- causing uncertainties in the derived cosmological parameters. Realistic models of the generation and transport of radiation in the ejecta are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Hultzsch , D. Sauer , A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. Hoffmann

The electromagnetic transients accompanying compact binary mergers ($\gamma$-ray bursts, afterglows and 'macronovae') are crucial to pinpoint the sky location of gravitational wave sources. Macronovae are caused by the radioactivity from…

Thermal photons from the photosphere may be the primary source of the observed prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In order to produce the observed non-thermal spectra, some kind of dissipation mechanism near the photosphere is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Asano , P. Mészáros