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Related papers: Diffusion of Be in gallium nitride: Experiment and…

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The diffusion of atoms and radicals on interstellar dust grains is a fundamental ingredient for predicting accurate molecular abundances in astronomical environments. Quantitative values of diffusivity and diffusion barriers usually rely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Viktor Zaverkin , Germán Molpeceres , Johannes Kästner

We present an x-ray reflectivity study of wetting at the free surface of the binary liquid metal gallium-bismuth (Ga-Bi) in the region where the bulk phase separates into Bi-rich and Ga-rich liquid phases. The measurements reveal the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Huber , Oleg Shpyrko , Peter S. Pershan , Elaine DiMasi , Ben M. Ocko , Moshe Deutsch

A theoretical modeling of the oxygen diffusivity in silicon and germanium crystals both at normal and high hydrostatic pressure has been carried out using molecular mechanics, semiempirical and ab initio methods. It was established that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Vasilii Gusakov

Geometric phases in particle diffusion systems, an intriguing aspect enlightened from thermal systems, offer a different understanding beyond traditional Brownian motion and Fick's laws. This concept introduces a phase factor with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-07 Jinrong Liu , Liujun Xu , Gaole Dai , Gang Wang

Deuterium diffusion is investigated in nitrogen-doped homoepitaxial ZnO layers. The samples were grown under slightly Zn-rich growth conditions by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy on m-plane ZnO substrates and have a nitrogen content…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-31 N. Temahuki , F. Jomard , A. Lusson , I. Stenger , S. Hassani , J. Chevallier , J. M. Chauveau , C. Morhain , J. Barjon

Gallium oxide is a wide-bandgap semiconductor which has been steadily growing in popularity due to its ultra-wide bandgap, suitability for harsh environments and distinctive opto-electrical properties. Notable applications include deep-UV…

Ab initio calculations predict that Be is a shallow acceptor in GaN. Its thermal ionization energy is 0.06 eV in wurtzite GaN; the level is valence resonant in the zincblende phase. Be incorporation is severely limited by the formation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Bernardini , Vincenzo Fiorentini , A. Bosin

A known issue for future nuclear reactors is helium accumulation inside the steel structure materials, responsible for structural issues such as embrittlement and cracking. One possible solution is using new types of reinforced steel, such…

Grain boundary (GB) diffusion in polycrystalline materials is a physical phenomenon of great fundamental interest and practical significance. Although the accelerated ("short circuit") atomic transport along GBs has been known for decades,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-02 Ian Chesser , Yuri Mishin

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a leading ultra-wide band gap semiconductor, but its performance depends on precise control over dopant incorporation and stability. In this work, we use first-principles calculations to systematically assess the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Channyung Lee , Michael A. Scarpulla , Elif Ertekin , Joel B. Varley

The paper studies the overdamped motion of Brownian particles in a tilted sawtooth potential. The dependencies of the diffusion coefficient and coherence level of Brownian transport on temperature, tilting force, and the shape of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Heinsalu , R. Tammelo , T. Ord

In the past, laser propagation in a fluid with heat transfer has been modeled using simplistic conduction and convection conditions yielding inaccurate predictions. Here we present a detailed numerical study describing the thermal profile…

We present several numerical results on granular mixtures. In particular, we examine the efficiency of diffusion as a mixing mechanism in these systems. The collisions are inelastic and to compensate the energy loss, we thermalize the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Henrique , G. Batrouni , D. Bideau

Using the pseudopotential density functional method, we find that a Be atom on a nanostructure with H2 molecules forms a Be-dihydrogen complex through the hybridization of the Be s or p orbits with the H2 sigma orbits and the binding energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 Hoonkyung Lee , Bing Huang , Wenhui Duan , Jisoon Ihm

The mechanism underlying the long-range interstitial migration of nonequilibrium impurity interstitial species is used to simulate arsenic redistribution in ion implantation. An excellent agreement of the calculated arsenic concentration…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 O. I. Velichko

The Seebeck and Soret coefficients of ionically stabilized suspension of maghemite nanoparticles in dimethyl sulfoxide are experimentally studied as a function of nanoparticle volume fraction. In the presence of a temperature gradient, the…

Ferrites with (inverse) spinel structure display a large variety of electronic and magnetic properties making some of them interesting for potential applications in spintronics. We investigate the thermally induced interdiffusion of…

A model of the interstitial diffusion of ion-implanted boron during rapid thermal annealing of silicon layers previously amorphized by implantation of germanium has been proposed. It is supposed that the boron interstitials are generated…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-01 O. I. Velichko , N. V. Kniazhava

We report the prediction of temperature-dependent diffusion coefficients of interstitial hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium atoms in $\alpha$-Ti using transition state theory. The microscopic parameters in the pre-factor and activation energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 Yong Lu , Ping Zhang

Grazing incidence fast atom diffraction has mainly been investigated with helium atoms, considered as the best possible choice for surface analysis. This article presents experimental diffraction profiles recorded with neon projectile,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Maxime Debiossac , Peng Pan , Philippe Roncin