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One of the most promising routes for achieving unprecedentedly high critical currents in superconductors is to incorporate dispersed, non-superconducting nanoparticles to control the dissipative motion of vortices. However, these inclusions…

We present a dual cut-off, dc-tunable low-pass microwave filter on a superconducting Nb microstrip with uniaxial asymmetric nanogrooves. The frequency response of the device was measured in the range $300$\,KHz to $14$\,GHz at different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-01 Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy , Michael Huth

We have measured the response of the flux-line lattice in the low T$_c$ superconductor, 2H-NbSe$_2$, to finite frequency drives. In a well-defined range of fields, temperatures, and driving amplitudes the system exhibits a variety of novel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Henderson , M. J. Higgins , E. Y. Andrei

The last decade has been marked by great interest in the dynamics of vortices moving at high ($>$10\,km/s) velocities in superconductors. However, the flux-flow instability (FFI) prevents its exploration and sets practical limits for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-15 Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

We report the observation of a peak in the microwave (9.55 GHz) surface resistance in an epitaxial DyBa2Cu3O7-y superconducting film in magnetic fields (parallel to the c axis) ranging between 0.2 to 0.9 Tesla. Such a peak is absent in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. R. Bhangale , P. Raychaudhuri , S. Sarkar , T. Banerjee , S. S. Bhagwat , V. S. Shirodkar , R. Pinto

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the low-field dynamics of current-driven vortex oscillations in nanocontacts based on spin-valve multilayers. These oscillations appear as low-frequency (250-500 MHz) excitations in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 M. van Kampen , L. Lagae , G. Hrkac , T. Schrefl , Joo-Von Kim , T. Devolder , C. Chappert

The stable vortex state that occurs in micron-scale magnetic disks is one of the most interesting and potentially useful phenomenon in nanomagnetism. A variety of tools have been applied to study the vortex state, and collective spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 P. H. Kim , F. Fani Sani , M. R. Freeman , J. P. Davis

We propose to measure the spectrum of magnetic excitation in magnetic materials using motion of vortex lattice driven by both ac and dc current in superconductors. When the motion of vortex lattice is resonant with oscillation of magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-11 Shi-Zeng Lin , Lev N. Bulaevskii

An applied magnetic field affects a superconductor in two ways -- by promoting pairing fluctuations, and by inducing topological defects called vortices that carry quantized magnetic flux. A quantitative characterization of the resultant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-19 Jiajie Cheng , Jaewon Kim , Oriana K. Diessel , Chong Zu , Shubhayu Chatterjee

We explore, with unprecedented single vortex resolution, the dissipation and motion of vortices in a superconducting ribbon under the influence of an external alternating magnetic field. This is achieved by combing the phase sensitive…

Trapped vortices in superconductors introduce residual resistance in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities and disrupt the operation of superconducting quantum and digital electronic circuits. Understanding the detailed dynamics of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-22 Chung-Yang Wang , Steven M. Anlage

We directly image Tkachenko waves in a vortex lattice in a dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensate. The low (sub-Hz) resonant frequencies are a consequence of the small but nonvanishing elastic shear modulus of the vortex-filled superfluid. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-24 I. Coddington , P. Engels , V. Schweikhard , E. A. Cornell

There is a renewed interest in superconductors for high-frequency applications, leading to a reconsideration of already known low-$T_c$ and high-$T_c$ materials. In this view, we present an experimental investigation of the millimeter-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-01 Nicola Pompeo , Henrik Schneidewind , Enrico Silva

The vortex ratchet effect has been studied in Al films patterned with square arrays of submicron antidots. We have investigated the transport properties of two sets of samples: (i) asymmetrical antidots where vortices are driven by an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Clecio C. de Souza Silva , J. Van de Vondel , B. Y. Zhu , M. Morelle , V. V. Moshchalkov

A theory of nonlinear dynamics of mixed Abrikosov vortices with Josephson cores (AJ vortices) on low-angle grain boundaries (GB) in superconductors is proposed. Dynamics and pinning of AJ vortices determine the in-field current transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gurevich

The model for high frequency electrodynamics in anisotropic type-II superconductors in the vortex state is studied considering arbitrary orientations between the applied field, the applied current and the anisotropy axis. An anisotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-16 N. Pompeo

The surface impedance Z(f) of conventional isotropic materials has been carefully measured for frequencies f ranging from 1 kHz to 3 MHz, allowing a detailed investigation of the depinning transition. Our results exhibit the irrelevance of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Lutke-Entrup , B. Placais , P. Mathieu , Y. Simon

We report high-resolution measurements of voltage (V) noise in the mixed state of micrometre-sized thin films of amorphous Nb0.7Ge0.3, which is a good representative of weak-pinning superconductors. There is a remarkable difference between…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Babic , T. Nussbaumer , C. Strunk , C. Schoenenberger , C. Suergers

Vortices in superconductors can help identify emergent phenomena but certain fundamental aspects of vortices, such as their entropy, remain poorly understood. Here, we study the vortex entropy in underdoped Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-10 Shuxu Hu , Jiabin Qiao , Genda Gu , Qi-Kun Xue , Ding Zhang

The ratchet effect is demonstrated theoretically for the simple model of a vortex in a thin superconducting film interacting with a periodic array of magnetic dipoles placed in the vicinity of the film . The pinning potential for the vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gilson Carneiro