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The dynamics of Abrikosov vortices in superconductors is usually limited to vortex velocities $v\simeq1$ km/s above which samples abruptly transit into the normal state. In the Larkin-Ovchinnikov framework, near the critical temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-27 O. V. Dobrovolskiy , V. M. Bevz , E. Begun , R. Sachser , R. V. Vovk , M. Huth

The controlled motion of objects through narrow channels is important in many fields. We have fabricated asymmetric weak-pinning channels in a superconducting thin-film strip for controlling the dynamics of vortices. The lack of pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-18 K. Yu , T. W. Heitmann , C. Song , M. P. DeFeo , B. L. T. Plourde , M. B. S. Hesselberth , P. H. Kes

Vortices in superconductors driven at microwave frequencies exhibit a response related to the interplay between the vortex viscosity, pinning strength, and flux creep effects. At the same time, the trapping of vortices in superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-18 C. Song , T. W. Heitmann , M. P. DeFeo , K. Yu , R. McDermott , M. Neeley , John M. Martinis , B. L. T. Plourde

We introduce a fluxonic metamaterial on the basis of nanopatterned superconducting Nb microstrips and employ it for modulation and synthesis of quantized loss levels in the lower GHz range by a sine-wave quasistatic ac drive. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-01 Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy , Michael Huth , Valerij A. Shklovskij

Frequency of free magnetic vortex precession in circular soft ferromagnetic nano-cylinders (magnetic dots) of various sizes is an important parameter, used in design of spintronic devices (such as spin-torque microwave nano-oscillators) and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Konstantin L. Metlov

We have investigated the confinement of 3-D vortices in specific cases of Type-II ($\kappa = 2$) nano-superconducting devices. The emergent pattern of vortices greatly depends on the orientation of an applied magnetic field (transverse or…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-07 Wai Man Wu , Binoy Sobnack , Derek Michael Forrester , Feodor Kusmartsev

We present a quantitative comparison between the measurements of the complex conductance at low (kHz) and high (GHz) frequency in a thin superconducting film of NbN and the theoretical predictions of the dynamical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-27 Rini Ganguly , Dipanjan Chaudhuri , Pratap Raychaudhuri , Lara Benfatto

Advancements in the fabrication of superconducting 3D nanostructures and the creation of artificial pinning sites pave the way to novel applications and enhancement of nanosensors, bolometers, and quantum interferometers. The dynamics of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-07 Igor Bogush , Rodrigo H. de Bragança , Vladimir M. Fomin , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

A serious obstacle that impedes the application of low and high temperature superconductor (SC) devices is the presence of trapped flux. Flux lines or vortices are induced by fields as small as the Earth's magnetic field. Once present,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Choongseop Lee , Boldizsar Janko , Imre Derenyi , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

We report on the impact of the magnetic domain stripe configuration on the critical velocity of vortices in superconducting/ferromagnetic bilayers. Using a 23 nm thick Mo$_2$N film, covered by a 48 nm FePt layer with tunable nanosized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-02 Gastón Blatter , Martín Sirena , Yeonkyu Lee , Jeehoon Kim , Nestor Haberkorn

We study the dynamics of vortex lines in Supercondutor/Ferromagnet/Superconductor (SFS) heterostructures at microwave frequencies. We have employed swept-frequency, Corbino-disk and resonant, dielectric-resonator techniques to obtain the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-03 K. Torokhtii , C. Attanasio , C. Cirillo , E. A. Ilyina , N. Pompeo , S. Sarti , E. Silva

We measure the frequency dependence of the complex ac conductivity of NbN films with different levels of disorder in frequency range 0.4-20 GHz. Films with low disorder exhibit a narrow dynamic fluctuation regime above T_c as expected for a…

Sub-100 nm nanomagnets not only are technologically important, but also exhibit complex magnetization reversal behaviors as their dimensions are comparable to typical magnetic domain wall widths. Here we capture magnetic "fingerprints" of 1…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Randy K. Dumas , Chang-Peng Li , Igor V. Roshchin , Ivan K. Schuller , Kai Liu

Using scanning susceptibility microscopy, we shed new light on the dynamics of individual superconducting vortices and examine the hypotheses of the phenomenological models traditionally used to explain the macroscopic ac electromagnetic…

We present measurements of the vortex-state surface impedance, Z_s = R_s + i X_s, of a high quality, ortho-II-ordered single crystal of the cuprate high temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O6.52 (T_c = 59K). Measurements have been made at…

We report a high-resolution experimental detection of the resonant behavior of magnetic vortices confined in small disk-shaped ferromagnetic dots. The samples are magnetically soft Fe-Ni disks of diameter 1.1 and 2.2 um, and thickness 20…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Novosad , F. Y. Fradin , P. E. Roy , K. Buchanan , K. Yu. Guslienko , S. D. Bader

A vortex lattice ratchet effect has been investigated in Nb films grown on arrays of nanometric Ni triangles, which induce periodic asymmetric pinning potentials. The vortex lattice motion yields a net dc-voltage when an ac driving current…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Villegas , E. M. Gonzalez , M. P. Gonzalez , J. V. Anguita , J. L. Vicent

The orientation and deformation of moving vortex lattices in the flux-flow state have been investigated in amorphous superconducting NbGe thin films. Employing a mode-locking technique, we detect how moving lattices deform and their…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-16 Nobuhito Kokubo , Tetsuya Yoshimura , Bunjyu Shinozaki

The presence of quantum vortices determines the electromagnetic response of superconducting materials and devices. Controlling the vortex motion, their pinning on intrinsic and artificial defects is therefore essential for superconducting…

The mixed-state resistive response of a superconductor thin film with an asymmetric washboard pinning potential subject to superimposed dc and ac currents of arbitrary amplitudes and frequency at finite temperature is theoretically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-05-01 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Vladimir V. Sosedkin , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy