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We have investigated the vortex in chiral superconductors, especially in p-wave case. In chiral superconductors the Cooper pair has orbital angular momentum hence U(1), parity (P) and time reversal symmetry (T) are broken simultaneously. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Goryo

We study the vortex-bright solitons in a quasi-two-dimensional spin-orbit-coupled (SO-coupled) hyperfine spin-1 three-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using variational method and numerical solution of a mean-field model. The ground…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-11 Sandeep Gautam , S. K. Adhikari

Fermions become polarized in a vortical fluid due to spin-vorticity coupling. The spin polarization density is proportional to the local fluid vorticity at the next-to-leading order of a gradient expansion in a quantum kinetic theory. Spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Long-Gang Pang , Hannah Petersen , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We present a fluid dynamics video showing how a point vortex interacts with a passive flexible filament, for various values of filament bending stiffness.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-07 Silas Alben

Vortex phenomena are ubiquitous in nature, from vortices of quantum particles and living cells [1-7], to whirlpools, tornados, and spiral galaxies. Yet, effective control of vortex transport from one place to another at any scale has thus…

Quantum vorticity in polariton systems has been traditionally investigated within the frame of many-body phenomena under the mean-field or coherent approaches. In the present work, we show that the fully quantized picture describes richer…

The decay of quantum vortex rings in counterflow regimes, visualized in Helium II with the help of solid hydrogen particles trapped to their cores, has been a puzzling issue within the usual description of superfluid vortex dynamics,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 L. Moriconi

We design a nematic collider for controlled out-of-equilibrium anisotropic aggregation of spherical colloidal particles. The nematic surrounding imparts dipolar interactions among the spheres. A bidirectional backflow of the nematic liquid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 Oleg P. Pishnyak , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

We numerically model experiments in which large-scale vortex rings - bundles of quantized vortex loops - are created in superfluid helium by a piston-cylinder arrangement. We show that the presence of a normal fluid vortex ring together…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel H. Wacks , Andrew W. Baggaley , Carlo F. Barenghi

The Letter considers dynamics of helical vortices and helical-vortex rings either solving directly the equations of motions of a vortex line or using canonical relations following from the Hamiltonian equations of motion. An analytical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 E. B. Sonin

We study the stability of filaments in equilibrium between gravity and internal as well as external pressure using the grid based AMR-code RAMSES. A homogeneous, straight cylinder below a critical line mass is marginally stable. However, if…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Matthias Gritschneder , Stefan Heigl , Andreas Burkert

If a quantum fluid is driven with enough angular momentum, at equilibrium the ground state of the system is given by a lattice of quantised vortices whose density is prescribed by the quantization of circulation. We report on the first…

We consider solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations in $3d$ with vortex filament initial data of arbitrary circulation, that is, initial vorticity given by a divergence-free vector-valued measure of arbitrary mass supported on a smooth…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Jacob Bedrossian , Pierre Germain , Benjamin Harrop-Griffiths

Quantized vortex dynamics in superfluid $^4$He (He~II) are widely regarded as well established: circulation is quantized in units of $\kappa=h/m_4$, vortices carrying more than one quantum are expected to split into singly quantized…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Yiming Xing , Yousef Alihosseini , Sosuke Inui , Wei Guo

In this study, we propose a new approach to describing certain macroscopic objects that can arise in a quantum fluid. These objects are formed by means of quantum entanglement from the circular-shaped mesoscale and microscale vortices, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 S. V. Talalov

When a drop falls from a moderate height into a shallow fluid pool whose depth is of the order of the drop-radius two pairs of vortex rings are generated. The inner pair forms at the edge of the crater created by the impacting drop while…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-06 Andreas Wilkens , David Auerbach , GertJan van Heijst

We compare dynamical and energetical stability criteria for vortex rings. It is argued that vortex rings will be intrinsically unstable against perturbations with short wavelengths below a critical wavelength, because the canonical vortex…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer , Nils Schopohl

We consider head-on collisions at critical coupling of vortices modelled by the Abelian-Higgs model. We investigate the 2-vortex scattering, whereby the vortices are excited by the shape mode causing fluctuations in the gauge-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-07 Steffen Krusch , Morgan Rees , Thomas Winyard

The equation of motion of a quantized vortex filament in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate [A. A. Svidzinsky and A. L. Fetter, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 62}, 063617 (2000)] has been generalized to the case of an arbitrary anharmonic anisotropic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-14 V. P. Ruban

We present the theoretical prediction of spontaneous rotating vortex rings in a parametrically driven quantum fluid of polaritons -- coherent superpositions of coupled quantum well excitons and microcavity photons. These rings arise not…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-29 J. O. Hamp , A. K. Balin , F. M. Marchetti , D. Sanvitto , M. H. Szymanska
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