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This paper is an extension of the paper by Del Popolo, Chan, and Mota (2020) to take account the effect of dynamical friction. We show how dynamical friction changes the threshold of collapse, $\delta_c$, and the turn-around radius, $R_t$.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-29 Antonino Del Popolo , Man Ho Chan

Core collapse, a process associated with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) models, can increase the central density of halos by orders of magnitude with observable consequences for dwarf galaxy properties and gravitational lensing.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-06 Vinh Tran , Xuejian Shen , Daniel Gilman , Mark Vogelsberger , Stephanie O'Neil , Donghua Xiong , Jiayi Hu , Ziang Wu

(abridged) We present a detailed analysis of the properties of tidally stripped material from disrupting substructure haloes or subhaloes in a sample of high resolution cosmological N-body host haloes ranging from galaxy- to cluster-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kristin Warnick , Alexander Knebe , Chris Power

Unveiling the fate of ultra-short period (USP) planets may help us understand the qualitative agreement between tidal theory and the observed exoplanet distribution. Nevertheless, due to the time-varying interchange of spin-orbit angular…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes , Mario Sucerquia , Carolina García-Carmona , Jorge I. Zuluaga , Lee Spitler , Christian Schwab

We describe a simple extension to existing models for the tidal heating of dark matter subhalos which takes into account second order terms in the impulse approximation for tidal heating. We show that this revised model can accurately match…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Andrew J. Benson , Xiaolong Du

We point out that the usual self-similarity in cold dark matter models is broken by encounters with individual normal galactic stars on sub-pc scale. Tidal heating and stripping must have redefined the density and velocity structures of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 HongSheng Zhao , Dan Hooper , Garry W. Angus , James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

We perform hydro- and magnetohydrodynamical general relativistic simulations of a tidal disruption of a $0.1\,M_\odot$ red dwarf approaching a $10^5\,M_\odot$ non-rotating massive black hole on a close (impact parameter $\beta=10$)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Sadowski , E. Tejeda , E. Gafton , S. Rosswog , D. Abarca

Using a cosmological N-Body simulation and a sample of re-simulated cluster-like haloes, we study the mass loss rates of dark matter subhaloes, and interpret the mass function of subhaloes at redshift zero in terms of the evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlo Giocoli , Giuseppe Tormen , Frank C. van den Bosch

The evolution of a dark matter halo in a dark matter only simulation is governed purely byNewtonian gravity, making a clean testbed to determine what halo properties drive its fate.Using machine learning, we predict the survival, mass loss,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 Abigail Petulante , Andreas A. Berlind , J. Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Manodeep Sinha

The main goal of this paper is to set up a numerical laboratory for the study of the slow evolution of the density and of the pressure tensor profiles of an otherwise collisionless stellar system, as a result of the interactions with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bertin , T. Liseikina , F. Pegoraro

We present a detailed analysis of a disc galaxy forming in a high-resolution fully cosmological simulation to investigate the nature of the outer regions of discs and their relevance for the disc formation process. Specifically, we focus on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Rok Roškar , Victor P. Debattista , Alyson M. Brooks , Thomas R. Quinn , Chris B. Brook , Fabio Governato , Julianne J. Dalcanton , James Wadsley

Turbulent friction in convective regions in stars and planets is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the dissipation of the kinetic energy of tidal flows in their interiors and the evolution of their systems. This friction acts…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 Stéphane Mathis , Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Mathieu Guenel , Florian Gallet , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

A variety of new physical processes have proven to play an important role in orbital decay of a satellite galaxy embedded inside a dark matter halo but this is not fully understood. Our goal is to assess if the orbital history of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 A. Trelles , O. Valenzuela , S. Roca-Fábrega , H. Velázquez

N-body simulations were conducted of pairs of galaxies with a 3:1 mass ratio on parabolic orbits, in order to quantify the effect of dynamical friction. The effects of varying the ratio of the dark matter halo size to the distance of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Roger E. Bartlett , Jane C. Charlton

We examine the origin of dynamical friction using a non-perturbative, orbit-based approach. Unlike the standard perturbative approach, in which dynamical friction arises from the LBK torque due to pure resonances, this alternative,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-09 Uddipan Banik , Frank C. van den Bosch

We study the gravothermal evolution of dark matter halos in the presence of dissipative dark matter self-interactions. Dissipative interactions are present in many particle-physics realizations of the dark-sector paradigm and can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Yi-Ming Zhong

The orbital decay of binaries containing a primary sub-giant or red giant star and a stellar or substellar companion is investigated. The tide raised in the primary by the companion leads to an exchange of angular momentum between the orbit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Meng Sun , Phil Arras , Nevin N. Weinberg , Nicholas W. Troup , Steven R. Majewski

In this work, we carry out a suite of specially-designed numerical simulations to shed further light on dark matter (DM) subhalo survival at mass scales relevant for gamma-ray DM searches, a topic subject to intense debate nowadays.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-26 Alejandra Aguirre-Santaella , Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde , Go Ogiya , Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo

Important physical observations in rupture dynamics such as static fault friction, short-slip, self-healing, and supershear phenomenon in cracks are studied. A continuum model of rupture dynamics is developed using the field dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-18 Abhishek Arora , Amit Acharya

We perform a high-resolution cosmological zoom-in simulation of a Milky Way (MW)--like system, which includes a realistic Large Magellanic Cloud analog, using a large differential elastic dark matter self-interaction cross section that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-06 Daneng Yang , Ethan O. Nadler , Hai-Bo Yu