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An arrangement of hyperplanes is called formal, if the relations between the hyperplanes are generated by relations in codimension 2. Formality is not a combinatorial property, raising the question for a characterization for combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Tilman Moeller

It is proved that the broken circuit complex of an ordered matroid is Gorenstein if and only if it is a complete intersection. Several characterizations for a matroid that admits such an order are then given, with particular interest in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Le Van Dinh

We study the Hadamard product of the linear forms defining a hyperplane arrangement with those of its dual, which we view as generating an ideal in a certain polynomial ring. We use this ideal, which we call the ideal of pairs, to study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Avi Steiner , Graham Denham

Mirsky proved that, for the existence of a complex matrix with given eigenvalues and diagonal entries, the obvious necessary condition is also sufficient. We generalize this theorem to matrices over any field and provide a short proof.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Consider a linear realization of a matroid over a field. One associates with it a configuration polynomial and a symmetric bilinear form with linear homogeneous coefficients. The corresponding configuration hypersurface and its non-smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Graham Denham , Mathias Schulze , Uli Walther

The discriminantal arrangement is the space of configurations of $n$ hyperplanes in generic position in a $k$ dimensional space (see \cite{MS}). Differently from the case $k=1$ in which it corresponds to the well known braid arrangement,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Simona Settepanella , So Yamagata

In the theory of hyperplane arrangements, M. Wakefield and S. Yuzvinsky utilized a square matrix in their research on the exponents of $2$-dimensional multiarrangements. Using such a matrix, they showed that the exponents of $2$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Shota Maehara

We study copositive matrices which admit a decomposition into a sum of a positive semidefinite matrix and a matrix with nonnegative entries. Our main result shows that if the off-diagonal entries of a copositive matrix are nondecreasing in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Grigoriy Blekherman , Santanu S. Dey , Alex Dunbar , Burak Kocuk

The standard format of matrices belonging to Lie superalgebras consists of partitioning the matrices into even and odd blocks. In this paper, we study other possible matrix formats and in particular the so-called diagonal format which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Delduc , F. Gieres , S. Gourmelen , S. Theisen

An affine oriented matroid is a combinatorial abstraction of an affine hyperplane arrangement. From it, Novik, Postnikov and Sturmfels constructed a squarefree monomial ideal in a polynomial ring, called an oriented matroid ideal, and got…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Ryota Okazaki , Kohji Yanagawa

The relation space of a hyperplane arrangement is the vector space of all linear dependencies among the defining forms of the hyperplanes in the arrangement. In this paper, we study the relationship between the relation space and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Le Van Dinh , Fatemeh Mohammadi

A phased matroid is a matroid with additional structure which plays the same role for complex vector arrangements that oriented matroids play for real vector arrangements. The realization space of an oriented (resp., phased) matroid is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Amanda Ruiz

We prove a general duality theorem for tangle-like dense objects in combinatorial structures such as graphs and matroids. This paper continues, and assumes familiarity with, the theory developed in [6]

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

Orthogonal spaces are vector spaces together with a quadratic form whose associated bilinear form is non-degenerate. Over fields of characteristic two, there are many quadratic forms associated to a given bilinear form and quadratic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Charlotte Kestner , Nicholas Ramsey

Zaslavsky conjectures that the bounded complex of a simple hyperplane arrangement is homeomorphic to a ball. We prove this conjecture for the more general uniform affine oriented matroids.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xun Dong

This paper studies systems of polynomial equations that provide information about orientability of matroids. First, we study systems of linear equations over GF(2), originally alluded to by Bland and Jensen in their seminal paper on weak…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-01 J. A. De Loera , J. Lee , S. Margulies , J. Miller

Most algorithms constructing bases of finite-dimensional vector spaces return basis vectors which, apart from orthogonality, do not show any special properties. While every basis is sufficient to define the vector space, not all bases are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Patrick Otto Ludl

We claim that $M$(atroid) theory may provide a mathematical framework for an underlying description of $M$-theory. Duality is the key symmetry which motivates our proposal. The definition of an oriented matroid in terms of the Farkas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. Nieto

The Topological Representation Theorem for (oriented) matroids states that every (oriented) matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a homotopy sphere. In this paper, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Matthew T. Stamps

We define the concept of higher order differential operators on a general noncommutative, nonassociative superalgebra A, and show that a vertex operator superalgebra has plenty of them, namely modes of vertex operators. A linear operator…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Füsun Akman