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We introduce the triangulant of two matrices, and relate it to the existence of orthogonal eigenvectors. We also use it for a new characterization of mutually unbiased bases. Generalizing the notion, we introduce higher order triangulants…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Tamás Bencze , Péter E. Frenkel

Inspired by Terao's freeness conjecture, we examine Ziegler pairs, which are pairs of hyperplane arrangements that share the same underlying matroid but have different modules of logarithmic derivations. In this paper, we present a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Takuro Abe , Lukas Kühne , Piotr Pokora

We partition in classes the set of matroids of fixed dimension on a fixed vertex set. In each class we identify two special matroids, respectively with minimal and maximal h-vector in that class. Such extremal matroids also satisfy a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Alexandru Constantinescu , Matteo Varbaro

Being motivated by the orthogonal maps studied in \cite{GN1}, orthogonal pairs between the projective spaces equipped with possibly degenerate Hermitian forms were introduced. In addition, orthogonal pairs are generalizations of holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Yun Gao

This work introduces a theoretical extension of the characteristic mode formulation for analysing the vertical electric dipole lying above a lossy dielectric half-space. As the conventional characteristic formulation fails to maintain the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-23 Sandip Ghosal , Arijit De , Raed M. Shubair , Ajay Chakrabarty

V.I. Arnold [Russian Math. Surveys 26 (2) (1971) 29-43] constructed a miniversal deformation of matrices under similarity; that is, a simple normal form to which not only a given square matrix A but all matrices B close to it can be reduced…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Andrii R. Dmytryshyn , Vyacheslav Futorny , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

This paper develops an abstract framework for constructing ``seminormal forms'' for cellular algebras. That is, given a cellular R-algebra A which is equipped with a family of JM-elements we give a general technique for constructing…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Andrew Mathas , Marcos Soriano

First, we reconsider the magnetic pseudodifferential calculus and show that for a large class of non-decaying symbols, their corresponding magnetic pseudodifferential operators can be represented, up to a global gauge transform, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Horia D. Cornean , Henrik Garde , Benjamin Støttrup , Kasper S. Sørensen

In this paper, we extend the uniqueness theorem for meromorphic mappings to the case where the family of hyperplanes depends on the meromorphic mapping and where the meromorphic mappings may be degenerate.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-01 G. Dethloff , Tan Tran Van , Si Duc Quang

We introduce the notion of a matroid M over a commutative ring R, assigning to every subset of the ground set an R-module according to some axioms. When R is a field, we recover matroids. When R=$\mathbb{Z}$, and when R is a DVR, we get…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Alex Fink , Luca Moci

In this paper we derive an extended Circle Pattern Theorem that allows obtuse overlap angles. As a consequence, we characterize a subclass of compact convex hyperbolic polyhedra with possibly obtuse dihedral angles and thus generalize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ze Zhou

The characteristic polynomial plays an important role in study of hyperplane arrangements. There are several refinements of the characteristic polynomial. One of them is the coboundary polynomial defined by Crapo. Another refinement is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Masamichi Kuroda , Norihiro Nakashima , Shuhei Tsujie

In this paper, we introduce a generalised diagonal dimension. We explain why the generalised diagonal dimension extends the notion of diagonal dimension defined by Li, Liao, and Winter, and under which conditions these dimensions coincide.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Christos Kitsios

Preconditioning has long been a staple technique in optimization, often applied to reduce the condition number of a matrix and speed up the convergence of algorithms. Although there are many popular preconditioning techniques in practice,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Zhaonan Qu , Wenzhi Gao , Oliver Hinder , Yinyu Ye , Zhengyuan Zhou

Recent theoretical work has derived the correct form of the Ginzburg-Landau differential equations, for the superconducting order parameter and vector potential, in the presence of a small defect. Here, these equations are applied to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark Friesen , Paul Muzikar

Tropical oriented matroids were defined by Ardila and Develin in 2007 in analogy to (classical) oriented matroids. In this paper we present one tropical analogue for the Topological Representation Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Silke Horn

If a real symmetric matrix of linear forms is positive definite at some point, then its determinant is a hyperbolic hypersurface. In 2007, Helton and Vinnikov proved a converse in three variables, namely that every hyperbolic plane curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Daniel Plaumann , Cynthia Vinzant

We show that the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a central hyperplane arrangement $\mathcal A$, coincide with the multidegrees of the Gauss map of a pencil of hypersurfaces naturally associated to $\mathcal A$. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Thiago Fassarella , Nivaldo Medeiros

This paper investigates enumerative aspects of permutohedral blades, which provide a generalization of the notion of the tropical hyperplane arrangement. Blade provide the combinatorial underpinning of generalized biadjoint scalar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Nick Early

Szalai et al. (SIAM J. on Sci. Comp. 28(4), 2006) gave a general construction for characteristic matrices for systems of linear delay-differential equations with periodic coefficients. First, we show that matrices constructed in this way…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Jan Sieber , Robert Szalai
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