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Despite important progress, conversational systems often generate dialogues that sound unnatural to humans. We conjecture that the reason lies in their different training and testing conditions: agents are trained in a controlled "lab"…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Alberto Testoni , Raffaella Bernardi

The aerial flocking of birds, or murmurations, has fascinated observers while presenting many challenges to behavioral study and simulation. We examine how the periphery of murmurations remain well bounded and cohesive. We also investigate…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-22 Rama Carl Hoetzlein

This paper proposes a new voice conversion (VC) task from human speech to dog-like speech while preserving linguistic information as an example of human to non-human creature voice conversion (H2NH-VC) tasks. Although most VC studies deal…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Kohei Suzuki , Shoki Sakamoto , Tadahiro Taniguchi , Hirokazu Kameoka

Collective behavior in animals has long been modeled through self-propelled particle models, which reproduce striking group-level phenomena through abstract interaction forces. Yet these models are fundamentally descriptive: they leave open…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Vito Mengers , Bao Duc Cao , Oliver Brock

Collective foragers, from animals to robotic swarms, must balance exploration and exploitation to locate sparse resources efficiently. While social learning is known to facilitate this balance, how the range of information sharing shapes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-25 Zexu Li , M. Amin Rahimian , Lei Fang

Naturalistic recordings capture audio in real-world environments where participants behave naturally without interference from researchers or experimental protocols. Naturalistic long-form recordings extend this concept by capturing…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Jialu Li , Marvin Lavechin , Xulin Fan , Nancy L. McElwain , Alejandrina Cristia , Paola Garcia-Perera , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson

Mice vocalize in the ultrasonic range during social interactions. These vocalizations are used in neuroscience and clinical studies to tap into complex behaviors and states. The analysis of these ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) has been…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-13 Jiaxi Wang , Karel Mundnich , Allison T. Knoll , Pat Levitt , Shrikanth Narayanan

We study the spatial distributions of two randomly interacting species, in the presence of an external multiplicative colored noise. The dynamics of the ecosystem is described by a coupled map lattice model. We find a nonmonotonic behavior…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro , B. Spagnolo

Why do human languages change at some times, and not others? We address this longstanding question from a computational perspective, focusing on the case of sound change. Sound change arises from the pronunciation variability ubiquitous in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-17 James Kirby , Morgan Sonderegger

Effective verbal communication is crucial in human-robot collaboration. When a robot helps its human partner to complete a task with verbal instructions, referring expressions are commonly employed during the interaction. Despite many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Fethiye Irmak Doğan , Iolanda Leite

Imagine hearing a dog bark and turning toward the sound only to see a parked car, while the real, silent dog sits elsewhere. Such sensory conflicts test perception, yet humans reliably resolve them by prioritizing sound over misleading…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Yanhao Jia , Ji Xie , S Jivaganesh , Hao Li , Xu Wu , Mengmi Zhang

Rapid urbanization is a major cause of habitat and biodiversity loss and human-animal conflict. While urbanization is inevitable, we need to develop a good understanding of the urban ecosystem and the urban-adapted species in order to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-18 Sourabh Biswas , Tathagata Bhowmik , Kalyan Ghosh , Anamitra Roy , Aesha Lahiri , Sampita Sarkar , Anindita Bhadra

Flocks of birds exhibit a remarkable degree of coordination and collective response. It is not just that thousands of individuals fly, on average, in the same direction and at the same speed, but that even the fluctuations around the mean…

Studies of motor control have almost universally examined firing rates to investigate how the brain shapes behavior. In principle, however, neurons could encode information through the precise temporal patterning of their spike trains as…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-04-15 Claire Tang , Diala Chehayeb , Kyle Srivastava , Ilya Nemenman , Samuel Sober

The foraging behavior of animals is a paradigm of target search in nature. Understanding which foraging strategies are optimal and how animals learn them are central challenges in modeling animal foraging. While the question of optimality…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-15 Gorka Muñoz-Gil , Andrea López-Incera , Lukas J. Fiderer , Hans J. Briegel

Diphthong vowels exhibit a degree of inherent dynamic change, the extent of which can vary synchronically and diachronically, such that diphthong vowels can become monophthongs and vice versa. Modelling this type of change requires defining…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Patrycja Strycharczuk , Sam Kirkham , Emily Gorman , Takayuki Nagamine

Animal vocalizations contain sequential structures that carry important communicative information, yet most computational bioacoustics studies average the extracted frame-level features across the temporal axis, discarding the order of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Eklavya Sarkar , Mathew Magimai. -Doss

For decades, robotics researchers have pursued various tasks for multi-robot systems, from cooperative manipulation to search and rescue. These tasks are multi-robot extensions of classical robotic tasks and often optimized on dimensions…

Does speaking style variation affect humans' ability to distinguish individuals from their voices? How do humans compare with automatic systems designed to discriminate between voices? In this paper, we attempt to answer these questions by…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-11 Amber Afshan , Jody Kreiman , Abeer Alwan

Interpretation of animal behavior, especially as cooperative or selfish, is a challenge for evolutionary theory. Strategy of a competition should follow from corresponding Darwinian payoffs for the available behavioral options. The payoffs…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-09 Alexander Feigel , Avraham Englander , Assaf Engel