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The Mertens' first theorem gives us the following asymptotic formula \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{p\leq x\\ p~prime}}\frac{lnp}{p}=lnx+O(1), \end{equation*} and the Mertens' second theorem indicates that there exists a constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Tianfang Qi , Su Hu

We solve the following three problems. 1. How much can the radial growth of an entire function $f$ be reduced by multiplying it by some nonzero entire function? We give the answer in terms of the growth of the integral means of $\ln|f|$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-06 B. N. Khabibullin

We study the solutions $u$ to the equation $$ \begin{cases} \operatorname{div} u + \langle a , u \rangle = f & \textrm{ in } \Omega,\\ u=0 & \textrm{ on } \partial \Omega, \end{cases} $$ where $a$ and $f$ are given. We significantly improve…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Pierre Bousquet , Gyula Csató

Let $2 \leq y \leq x$ such that $\beta := \frac{\log x}{\log y} \rightarrow \infty$. Let $\omega_y(n)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors $p$ of $n$ such that $p \leq y$, and let $\mu_y(n) := \mu^2(n)(-1)^{\omega_y(n)}$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Alexander P. Mangerel

We establish the higher differentiability of solutions to a class of obstacle problems for integral functionals where the convex integrand f satisfies p-growth conditions with respect to the gradient variable. We derive that the higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Michele Caselli , Andrea Gentile , Raffaella Giova

This paper extends the discriminant associated to second order linear constant coefficient differential equations to general second order linear differential equations. The main result of this paper is that the discriminant of a second…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Eric Kehoe

We demonstrate the impact of a generic zero-free region and zero-density estimate on the error term in the prime number theorem. Consequently, we are able to improve upon previous work of Pintz and provide an essentially optimal error term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Daniel R. Johnston

In the present paper we prove that densely, with respect to an $L^p$-like topology, the Lyapunov exponents associated to linear continuous-time cocycles $\Phi:\mathbb{R}\times M\to \text{GL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ induced by second order linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Dinis Amaro , Mario Bessa , Helder Vilarinho

We prove the existence of a solution of (--$\Delta$) s u + f (u) = 0 in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ with a prescribed boundary value $\mu$ in the class of positive Radon measures for a large class of continuous functions f satisfying a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Phuoc-Tai Nguyen , Laurent Veron , Laurent Eron

We obtain sufficient conditions for solutions of the $m$th-order differential inequality $$ \sum_{|\alpha| = m} \partial^\alpha a_\alpha (x, u) \ge f (x) g (|u|) \quad \mbox{in } B_1 \setminus \{ 0 \} $$ to have a removable singularity at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 A. A. Kon'kov , A. E. Shishkov

We derive the quantitative modulus of continuity $$ \omega(r)=\left[ p+\ln \left( \frac{r_0}{r} \right) \right]^{-\alpha (n,p)}, $$ which we conjecture to be optimal, for solutions of the $p$-degenerate two-phase Stefan problem. Even in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Paolo Baroni , Tuomo Kuusi , José Miguel Urbano

The ostrowski inequality expresses bounds on the deviation of a function from its integral mean. The aim of this paper is to establish a new inequality using weight function which generalizes the inequalities of Dragomir, Wang and Cerone…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-01-20 Ather Qayyum , Silvestru Sever Dragomir , Muhammad Shoaib , Muhammad Amir Latif

The modified Dirac equations describing massless and massive spin-1/2 particles violating the Lorentz invariance are considered. The equation for massless fermions with varying speed is formulated in the 16-component first-order form. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-07 S. I. Kruglov

For an integer $m >1$, we denote by $P(m)$ the largest prime divisor of $m$. We prove that $\limsup_{n \rightarrow +\infty} P(n!+1)/n \geqslant 1+9\log 2>7.238$, which improves a result of Stewart. More generally, for any nonzero polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Li Lai

The Bernoulli convolution associated to the real $\beta>1$ and the probability vector $(p_0,..,p_{d-1})$ is a probability measure $\eta_{\beta,p}$ on $\mathbb R$, solution of the self-similarity relation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Alain Thomas

Let $F$ be an entire function of exponential type represented by the Taylor series \[ F(z) = \sum_{n\ge 0} \omega_n \frac{z^n}{n!} \] with unimodular coefficients $|\omega_n|=1$. We show that either the counting function $n_F(r)$ of zeroes…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Lior Hadassi , Mikhail Sodin

We study a class of determinant inequalities that are closely related to Sidorenko's famous conjecture (Also conjectured by Erd\H os and Simonovits in a different form). Our main result can also be interpreted as an entropy inequality for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Péter Csikvári , Balázs Szegedy

In this paper we consider the linear ordinary equation of the second order $$ L x(t)\equiv \ddot{x}(t) +a(t)\dot{x}(t)+b(t)x(t)=f(t), \eqno{(1)} $$ and the corresponding homogeneous equation $$ \ddot{x}(t) +a(t)\dot{x}(t)+b(t)x(t)=0.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman , Alexander Domoshnitsky

We consider the asymptotics of the determinants of large discrete Schr\"odinger operators, i.e. "discrete Laplacian $+$ diagonal": \[T_n(f) = -[\delta_{j,j+1}+\delta_{j+1,j}] + \mbox{diag}\left(f\left(\frac{1}{n}\right),…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Alain Bourget , Tyler McMillen

For arithmetic applications, we extend and refine our results in \cite{YZ} to allow ramifications in a minimal way. Starting with a possibly ramified quadratic extension $F'/F$ of function fields over a finite field in odd characteristic,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Zhiwei Yun , Wei Zhang