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Let f_n^r(k) be the number of 132-avoiding permutations on n letters that contain exactly r occurrences of 12... k, and let F_r(x;k) and F(x,y;k) be the generating functions defined by $F_r(x;k)=\sum_{n\gs0} f_n^r(k)x^n$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Mansour , A. Vainshtein

Motivated by the observation that the counting function of a certain base-3 colored partition contains the even perfect numbers as a subsequence, we begin by defining a sequence of polynomials in four variables and discuss their properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Karl Dilcher , Larry Ericksen

Let $a=(a_n)_{n\ge 1}$ be a periodic sequence, $F_a(s)$ the meromorphic continuation of $\sum_{n\ge 1} a_n/n^s$, and $N_a(\sigma_1, \sigma_2, T)$ the number of zeros of $F_a(s)$, counted with their multiplicities, in the rectangle $\sigma_1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Eric Saias , Andreas Weingartner

We prove some trigonometric identities involving Chebyshev polynomials of second kind. The identities were inspired by atomic form factor calculations. Generalizations of these identities, if found, will help to increase the numerical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Abhijit Sen , Zurab K. Silagadze

We present a theorem about irreducibility of a polynomial that is the resultant of two others polynomials. The proof of this fact is based on the field theory. We also consider the converse theorem and some examples.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Beata Hejmej

In this paper, we introduce the class of $(\beta,\gamma)$-Chebyshev functions and corresponding points, which can be seen as a family of {\it generalized} Chebyshev polynomials and points. For the $(\beta,\gamma)$-Chebyshev functions, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Stefano De Marchi , Giacomo Elefante , Francesco Marchetti

In this paper we present some classes of real self-reciprocal polynomials with at most two zeros outside the unit circle which are connected with a Chebyshev quasi-orthogonal polynomials of order one. We investigated the distribution,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Vanessa Botta

Known properties of Chebyshev polynomials are the following: they have simple critical points with only two (finite) critical values. Those properties uniquely determine the named polynomials modulo affine transformations of dependent and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Andrei Bogatyrev

In 1980, Lusztig introduced the periodic Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials, which are conjectured to have important information about the characters of irreducible modules of a reductive group over a field of positive characteristic, and also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-10 Hideya Watanabe , Satoshi Naito

This article explains the similar appearance of two polynomial identities involving Dickson polynomials in char. 2, one found by Abhyankar, Cohen, and Zieve, and the other found by the author.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Antonia W. Bluher

In this work we deduce explicit formulae for the elements of the matrices that represent the action of integro-differential operators over the coefficients of generalized Fourier series. Our formulae are obtained by performing operations on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 José M. A. Matos , Maria João Rodrigues , João Carrilho de Matos

A second order polynomial sequence is of \emph{Fibonacci-type} (\emph{Lucas-type}) if its Binet formula has a structure similar to that for Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers. Known examples of these type of sequences are: Fibonacci polynomials,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Rigoberto Flórez , Robinson Higuita , Alexander Ramírez

A wide range of numerical methods exists for computing polynomial approximations of solutions of ordinary differential equations based on Chebyshev series expansions or Chebyshev interpolation polynomials. We consider the application of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Alexandre Benoit , Mioara Joldes , Marc Mezzarobba

The standard formula for the multi-section of the general linear three-term recurrence relation is simplified in terms of Chebyshev S-polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Gary Detlefs , Wolfdieter Lang

We introduce poly-Bernoulli polynomials in two variables by using a generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind that we studied in a previous work. We prove the bi-variate poly-Bernoulli polynomial version of some known results on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Claudio Pita-Ruiz

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

We generalize the familiar notion of periodicity in sequences to a new kind of pseudoperiodicity, and we prove some basic results about it. We revisit the results of a 2012 paper of Shevelev and reprove his results in a simpler and more…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Joseph Meleshko , Pascal Ochem , Jeffrey Shallit , Sonja Linghui Shan

Let $p$ be an odd prime, let $n\ge2$, and let the $n$th Chebyshev polynomial $T_n$ act on $\Z/p^k\Z$. We count fixed and exact-periodic points, allowing non-permutation degrees, and organize the finite-field formulas by the two source…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Chatchawan Panraksa , Aram Tangboonduangjit

We investigate which polynomials can possibly occur as factors in the denominators of rational solutions of a given partial linear difference equation (PLDE). Two kinds of polynomials are to be distinguished, we call them /periodic/ and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-05-05 Manuel Kauers , Carsten Schneider

We introduce colored Jones polynomials of nanowords and their categorification. We also prove the existence of a Khovanov-type bicomplex which has three grades.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Noboru Ito