English

The resultant, the discriminant, and the derivative of generalized Fibonacci polynomials

Number Theory 2018-08-06 v1

Abstract

A second order polynomial sequence is of \emph{Fibonacci-type} (\emph{Lucas-type}) if its Binet formula has a structure similar to that for Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers. Known examples of these type of sequences are: Fibonacci polynomials, Pell polynomials, Fermat polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials, Morgan-Voyce polynomials, Lucas polynomials, Pell-Lucas polynomials, Fermat-Lucas polynomials, Chebyshev polynomials. The \emph{resultant} of two polynomials is the determinant of the Sylvester matrix and the \emph{discriminant} of a polynomial pp is the resultant of pp and its derivative. We study the resultant, the discriminant, and the derivatives of Fibonacci-type polynomials and Lucas-type polynomials as well combinations of those two types. As a corollary we give explicit formulas for the resultant, the discriminant, and the derivative for the known polynomials mentioned above.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1808.01264,
  title  = {The resultant, the discriminant, and the derivative of generalized Fibonacci polynomials},
  author = {Rigoberto Flórez and Robinson Higuita and Alexander Ramírez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.01264},
  year   = {2018}
}