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Fingerprint recognition systems, which rely on the unique characteristics of human fingerprints, are essential in modern security and verification applications. Accurate minutiae extraction, a critical step in these systems, depends on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Raffaele Cappelli

Points of interest on a map such as restaurants, hotels, or subway stations, give rise to categorical point data: data that have a fixed location and one or more categorical attributes. Consequently, recent years have seen various set…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Steven van den Broek , Wouter Meulemans , Bettina Speckmann

While state of the art image segmentation models typically output segmentations in raster format, applications in geographic information systems often require vector polygons. To help bridge the gap between deep network output and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Nicolas Girard , Dmitriy Smirnov , Justin Solomon , Yuliya Tarabalka

Reductions combine collections of input values with an associative and often commutative operator to produce collections of results. When the same input value contributes to multiple outputs, there is an opportunity to reuse partial…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Louis Narmour , Tomofumi Yuki , Sanjay Rajopadhye

Given a simple polygon $P$ consisting of $n$ vertices, we study the problem of designing space-efficient algorithms for computing (i) the visibility polygon of a point inside $P$, (ii) the weak visibility polygon of a line segment inside…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-04-13 Minati De , Anil Maheshwari , Subhas C. Nandy

We construct embeddings of simplicial complexes into a (surface of a) simplicial ball whose triangulation has bounded degrees and low volume. This construction can be used either to efficiently "simplify a complicated space" by realizing it…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Aleksandr Berdnikov

Folding is emerging as a promising manufacturing process to transform flat materials into functional structures, offering efficiency by reducing the need for welding, gluing, and molding, while minimizing waste and enabling automation.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 João C. Neves , Bernardo R. Marques , Cristóvão S. Dias , Nuno A. M. Araújo

Surface topography refers to the geometric micro-structure of a surface and defines its tactile characteristics (typically in the sub-millimeter range). High-resolution 3D scanning techniques developed recently enable the 3D reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-07 Matthias Zeppelzauer , Markus Seidl

Trajectories represent the mobility of moving objects and thus is of great value in data mining applications. However, trajectory data is enormous in volume, so it is expensive to store and process the raw data directly. Trajectories are…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-10-20 Yunheng Han , Hanan Samet

Plane arrangements are a useful tool for surface and volume modelling. However, their main drawback is poor scalability. We introduce two key novelties that enable the construction of plane arrangements for complex objects and entire…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Raphael Sulzer , Florent Lafarge

Despite high-dimensionality of images, the sets of images of 3D objects have long been hypothesized to form low-dimensional manifolds. What is the nature of such manifolds? How do they differ across objects and object classes? Answering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Benjamin Beaudett , Shenyuan Liang , Anuj Srivastava

Currently, the area of geometric modeling and the construction of 3D models based on point clouds from laser sensors is actively developing. One of the basic tasks of geometric modeling is the reconstruction of a surface from a cloud of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Marat Ildarovich Khabibulin

Reconstruction of directional fields is a need in many geometry processing tasks, such as image tracing, extraction of 3D geometric features, and finding principal surface directions. A common approach to the construction of directional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Maria Taktasheva , Albert Matveev , Alexey Artemov , Evgeny Burnaev

Reductions combine collections of inputs with an associative (and here, also commutative) operator to produce collections of outputs. When the same value contributes to multiple outputs, there is an opportunity to reuse partial results,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Louis Narmour , Ryan Job , Tomofumi Yuki , Sanjay Rajopadhye

Symmetry is an implicit objective in structural form-finding that often reconciles efficiency and aesthetics. This paper identifies the symmetry of polyhedral diagrams in three-dimensional graphic statics (3DGS) as point groups and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Yefan Zhi , Yao Lu , Masoud Akbarzadeh

Object reconstruction is an important task in many fields of application as it allows to generate digital representations of our physical world used as base for analysis, planning, construction, visualization or other aims. A reconstruction…

Many public buildings provide floorplans with a "you are here" indicator to help visitors orient themselves. Floorplan localization seeks to computationally replicate this capability by determining where visual observations were captured…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Junhyeong Cho , Ruojin Cai , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

This article discusses various methods of representing and manipulating arbitrary coverage information in two dimensions, with a focus on space- and time-efficiency when processing such coverages, storing them on disk, and transmitting them…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Martin Reinecke , Eric Hivon

Topological simplification is the process of reducing complexity of a function while maintaining its essential features. Its goal is to find a new filter function, which reorders cells of the input complex in a way which eliminates some…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Jakub Leśkiewicz , Bartosz Furmanek , Michał Lipiński , Dmitriy Morozov

Most urban applications necessitate building footprints in the form of concise vector graphics with sharp boundaries rather than pixel-wise raster images. This need contrasts with the majority of existing methods, which typically generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Haojia Yu , Han Hu , Bo Xu , Qisen Shang , Zhendong Wang , Qing Zhu