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In this article we consider moduli properties of singular curves on K3 surfaces. Let $\mathcal{B}_g$ denote the stack of primitively polarized K3 surfaces $(X,L)$ of genus $g$ and let $\mathcal{T}^n_{g,k} \to \mathcal{B}_g$ be the stack…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Michael Kemeny

We collect various known results (about plane curves and the moduli space of stable maps) to derive new recursive formulas enumerating low genus plane curves of any degree with various behaviors. Recursive formulas are given for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

In this paper we study the geometry of the Severi varieties parametrizing curves on the rational ruled surface $\fn$. We compute the number of such curves through the appropriate number of fixed general points on $\fn$, and the number of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ravi Vakil

We classify elliptic curves over the rationals whose N\'eron model over the integers is semi-abelian, with good reduction at p=2, and whose Mordell--Weil group contains an element of order two that stays non-trivial at p=2. Furthermore, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Stefan Schröer

Let E be an elliptic curve over Q, and rho_l: Gal(Q) --> GL_2(Z_l) its l-adic Galois representation. Serre observed that for l>3 there is no proper closed subgroup of SL_2(Z_l) that maps surjectively onto SL_2(Z/lZ), and concluded that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

In this paper we show that the space of nodal rational curves, which is so called a Severi variety (of rational curves), on any non-singular projective surface is always equipped with a natural Einstein-Weyl structure, if the space is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-16 Nobuhiro Honda , Fuminori Nakata

In the classical case of irreducible smooth algebraic curves every genus $2$ curve is hyperelliptic, or in other words there is a complete linear series $g_2^1$ on them. On the other hand if $g > 2$, then a generic smooth curve of genus $2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 János Nagy

Let $f(z)=z^5+az^3+bz^2+cz+d \in \Z[z]$ and let us consider a del Pezzo surface of degree one given by the equation $\cal{E}_{f}: x^2-y^3-f(z)=0$. In this note we prove that if the set of rational points on the curve $E_{a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-20 Maciej Ulas

We consider, under suitable assumptions, the following situation: $\mathcal B$ is a component of the moduli space of polarized surfaces and $\mathcal V_{m,\delta}$ is the universal Severi variety over $\mathcal B$ parametrizing pairs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-26 C. Ciliberto , F. Flamini , C. Galati , A. L. Knutsen

Using lattice theory, Hulek and Sch\"utt proved that for every $m\in\mathbb{Z}_+$ there exists a nine-dimensional family $\mathcal{F}_m$ of K3 surfaces covering Enriques surfaces having an elliptic pencil with a rational bisection of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Simone Pesatori

Let $E$ be a non-CM elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb {Q}$. Fix an algebraic closure $\overline{\mathbb {Q}}$ of $\mathbb {Q}$. We get a Galois representation \[\rho_E \colon Gal(\overline{\mathbb {Q}}/\mathbb {Q}) \to GL_2(\hat{\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Rakvi

Let $C$ be a nodal curve and $L$ be an invertible sheaf on $C$. Let $\alpha_{L}:C\dashrightarrow J_{C}$ be the degree-$1$ rational Abel map, which takes a smooth point $Q\in C$ to $\left[ m_{Q}\otimes L\right] $ in the Jacobian of $C$. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Frederico Sercio , Aldi Nestor de Souza

Let $\L_g^G$ denote the locus of hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ whose automorphism group contains a subgroup isomorphic to $G$. We study spaces $\L_g^G$ for $G \iso \Z_n, \Z_2{\o}\Z_n, \Z_2{\o}A_4$, or $SL_2(3)$. We show that for $G \iso…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-06 T. Shaska

We proved the existence of rational curves in every linear system on a general K3 surface and that all rational curves in the hyperplane class are nodal on a general K3 surface of small genus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xi Chen

This paper studies curves on quartic K3 surfaces, or more generally K3 surfaces which are complete intersection in weighted projective spaces. A folklore conjecture concerning rational curves on K3 surfaces states that all K3 surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-01 Takeo Nishinou

We proved that the general members of Severi varieties on an Atiyah ruled surface over a general elliptic curve have nodes and ordinary triple points as singularities.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Xiaotian Chang , Xi Chen , Adrian Zahariuc

Let $(S,H)$ be a general primitively polarized $K3$ surface. We prove the existence of curves in $|\mathcal O_S(nH)|$ with $A_k$-singularities and corresponding to regular points of the equisingular deformation locus. Our result is optimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Concettina Galati , Andreas Leopold Knutsen

Let V^{r}_{d,g, \delta} be the Hilbert scheme of nodal curves in P^r of degree d and arithmetic genus g with \delta nodes. Under suitable numerical assumptions on d and g, for every 0 \le \delta \le g we construct an irreducible component…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Edoardo Ballico , Luca Benzo , Claudio Fontanari

We show that there is a bound depending only on g and [K:Q] for the number of K-rational points on a hyperelliptic curve C of genus g over a number field K such that the Mordell-Weil rank r of its Jacobian is at most g-3. If K = Q, an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Michael Stoll

For a large class of isotrivial rational elliptic surfaces (with section), we show that the set of rational points is dense for the Zariski topology, by carefully studying variations of root numbers among the fibers of these surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Anthony Várilly-Alvarado