English

Nodal rational curves on Enriques surfaces of base change type

Algebraic Geometry 2025-11-05 v1

Abstract

Using lattice theory, Hulek and Sch\"utt proved that for every mZ+m\in\mathbb{Z}_+ there exists a nine-dimensional family Fm\mathcal{F}_m of K3 surfaces covering Enriques surfaces having an elliptic pencil with a rational bisection of arithmetic genus mm. We present a purely geometrical lattice free construction of these surfaces, that allows us to prove that generically the mentioned bisections are nodal. Moreover, we show that, for every mZ+m\in\mathbb{Z}_+, the very general Enriques surface covered by a K3 surface in Fm\mathcal{F}_m admits a countable set of nodal rational curves of arithmetic genus (4k24k+1)m+4k24k(4k^2-4k+1)m+4k^2-4k for every kZ+k\in\mathbb{Z}_+, that form a rank 8 subgroup of the automorphism group of the surface. As an application, we compute the linear class of the nn-torsion multisection for every nNn\in\mathbb{N} for a general rational elliptic surface.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.06426,
  title  = {Nodal rational curves on Enriques surfaces of base change type},
  author = {Simone Pesatori},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.06426},
  year   = {2025}
}

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17 pages