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Recent observations suggest our understanding of mass loss in classical novae is incomplete, motivating a new theoretical examination of the physical processes responsible for nova mass ejection. In this paper, we perform hydrodynamical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Ken J. Shen , Eliot Quataert

Nova explosions occur on the white dwarf (WD) component of a Cataclysmic Variable stellar system which is accreting matter lost by a companion. A Type Ia supernova explosion is thought to result when a WD, in a similar binary configuration,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Starrfield , F. X. Timmes , W. R. Hix , E. M. Sion , W. M. Sparks , S. J. Dwyer

V471 Tauri, a white dwarf--red dwarf eclipsing binary in the Hyades, is well known for stimulating development of common envelope theory, whereby novae and other cataclysmic variables form from much wider binaries by catastrophic orbit…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 Todd R. Vaccaro , Robert E. Wilson , Walter Van Hamme , Dirk Terrell

Using a sample of Nova-like stars from the Ritter and Kolb catalog, we examine the relationship between their Gaia determined absolute magnitude and the inclination of the binary system. Webbink et al. (1987) derived a relationship between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Steve B. Howell , Elena Mason

High resolution spectra of postoutburst novae show multiple components of ejected gas that are kinematically distinct. We interpret the observations in terms of episodes of enhanced mass transfer originating from the secondary star that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-25 Robert Williams

We analyze temporal evolution of the number of accreting white dwarfs with shell hydrogen burning in semidetached and detached binaries. We consider a stellar system in which star formation lasts for 10 Gyr with a constant rate, as well as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 L. R. Yungelson

Context: Classical nova progenitors are cataclysmic variables and very old novae are observed to match high mass transfer rate and (relatively) long orbital period systems. However, the aftermath of a classical nova has never been studied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-12 Elena Mason , Steven N. Shore , Jeremy Drake , Steve B. Howell , Paul Kuin , Enza Magaudda

Available data for novae show that the X-ray and visible spectral regions correlate with each other as they evolve. Large differences in ionization exist simultaneously in the two wavelength regimes, and a straightforward model is proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert Williams

The population of compact binaries in dense stellar systems is affected strongly by frequent dynamical interactions between stars and their interplay with the stellar evolution. In this contribution, we consider these effects on binaries…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

Light curve analysis of decay phase of nova outburst are summarized. Nova duration is determined by the strong wind mass-loss which depends only on the white dwarf mass. Fast novae correspond very massive white dwarfs and very slow novae…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariko Kato

We report on our second campaign to search for old nova shells around cataclysmic variables (CVs). Our aim was to test the theory that nova eruptions cause cycles in the mass transfer rates of CVs. These mass transfer cycles change the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 D. I. Sahman , V. S. Dhillon

The explosive transition of a massive neutron star to a quark star (the Quark-Nova, QN) releases in excess of ~ 10^52 erg in kinetic energy which can drastically impact the surrounding environment of the QN. A QN is triggered when a neutron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-19 Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Nico Koning , Jan E. Staff

We revealed that the dwarf nova 1RXS J232953.9+062814 is an SU UMa-type system with a superhump period of 66.774+/-0.010 min. The short period strongly indicates that the orbital period of this object is below the period minimum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Uemura , T. Kato , R. Ishioka , the VSNET collaboration team

Novae are the observational manifestations of thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting white dwarfs (WDs). Although novae are an ubiquitous phenomenon, their properties at low metallicity are not well understood. Using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , Luciano Piersanti , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

Classical novae participate in the cycle of Galactic chemical evolution in which grains and metal enriched gas in their ejecta, supplementing those of supernovae, AGB stars, and Wolf-Rayet stars, are a source of heavy elements for the ISM.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Starrfield , C. Iliadis , W. R. Hix , F. X. Timmes , W. M. Sparks

Classical nova explosions and type I X-ray bursts are the most frequent types of thermonuclear stellar explosions in the Galaxy. Both phenomena arise from thermonuclear ignition in the envelopes of accreting compact objects in close binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 A. Parikh , J. Jose , G. Sala

Classical novae are common cataclysmic events involving a binary system of a white dwarf and a main sequence or red giant companion star. In metal-poor environments, these explosions produce ejecta different from their solar counterparts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-06 Athanasios Psaltis , Jordi José , Richard Longland , Christian Iliadis

We propose that a nova shell ejected from a recurrent nova progenitor system created the evacuated region around the explosion center of SN 2002ic. In this picture, periodic shell ejections due to nova explosions on a white dwarf sweep up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. M. Wood-Vasey , J. L. Sokoloski

After initial claims and a long hiatus, it is now established that several binary stars emit high (0.1-100 GeV) and very high energy (>100 GeV) gamma rays. A new class has emerged called 'gamma-ray binaries', since most of their radiated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-06 Guillaume Dubus

We systematically investigate the mergers of neutron star-white dwarf binaries from beginning to end, with focus on the properties of the inflows and outflows in accretion disks and their electromagnetic emissions. Using population…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-28 Mark Alexander Kaltenborn , Chris L. Fryer , Ryan T. Wollaeger , Krzysztof Belczynski , Wesley Even , Chryssa Kouveliotou
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