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Related papers: A unified theory of cataclysmic variables from sel…

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Novae are thermonuclear explosions on the surface of accreting white dwarfs and are key laboratories for studying explosive nucleosynthesis, particle acceleration, shock physics, and binary evolution. Despite major progress driven by…

Novae are caused by runaway thermonuclear burning in the hydrogen-rich envelopes of accreting white dwarfs, which results in the envelope to expand rapidly and to eject most of its mass. For more than 30 years, nova theory has predicted the…

Context. Classical novae are thermonuclear explosions that take place in the envelopes of accreting white dwarfs in stellar binary systems. The material transferred onto the white dwarf piles up under degenerate conditions, driving a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Jordi Jose , Ghina M. Halabi , Mounib F. El Eid

The evolution of novae and Cataclysmic Variables (CVs) is driven by changes in the binary orbital periods. In a direct and critical test for various evolution models and their physical mechanisms, I measure the sudden changes in the period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Bradley E. Schaefer

The unprecedented sky coverage and observing cadence of the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN) has resulted in the discovery and continued monitoring of a large sample of Galactic transients. The vast majority of these are…

After an optical peak, a classical or recurrent nova settles into a brief (days to years) period of quasi-stable thermonuclear burning in a compact configuration nearly at the white dwarf (WD) radius. During this time, the underlying WD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 William M. Wolf , Richard H. D. Townsend , Lars Bildsten

We present the results of a search for nova shells around 101 cataclysmic variables (CVs), using Halpha images taken with the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope (WHT) and the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope Photometric Halpha Survey of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-25 D. I. Sahman , V. S. Dhillon , C. Knigge , T. R. Marsh

From a large observing campaign, we found that nearly all non- or weakly magnetic cataclysmic variables (CVs) in the orbital period range between 2.8 and 4 hours are of SW Sex type and as such experience very high mass transfer rates. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-13 Linda Schmidtobreick , Claus Tappert

The onset of the thermonuclear runaway in a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf, leading to the explosion as a type Ia supernova, is studied with hydrodynamical simulations. We investigate the evolution of temperature fluctuations (``bubbles'')…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-14 L. Iapichino , M. Brüggen , W. Hillebrandt , J. C. Niemeyer

This paper is a sequel to an earlier paper devoted to multiple, multicycle nova evolution models (Prialnik & Kovetz 1995, first paper of the series), which showed that the different characteristics of nova outbursts can be reproduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Yaron , D. Prialnik , M. M. Shara , A. Kovetz

Extremely luminous, red eruptive variables like RV in M31 are being suggested as exemplars of a new class of astrophysical object. Our greatly extended series of nova simulations shows that classical nova models can produce very red,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Michael M. Shara , Ofer Yaron , Dina Prialnik , Attay Kovetz , David Zurek

The detection of heavy elements at suprasolar abundances in the atmospheres of some accreting white dwarfs in cataclysmic variables, coupled with the high temperatures needed to produce these elements requires explosive thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Edward M. Sion

We compare some of the properties of rapid oscillations in cataclysmic variables and X-Ray binaries. In addition to the earlier recognition that both types possess the same correlation between high and low frequency quasi-periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Brian Warner , Patrick A. Woudt

We present first results of three-dimensional (3D-) calculations of turbulent and degenerate hydrogen-burning on top of a C+O white dwarf of one solar mass. The simulations are carried out by means of a code which solves Euler's equation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kercek , W. Hillebrandt , J. W. Truran

Using the disc instability model for dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients, we investigate the stability of accretion discs in long-period binary systems. We simulate outbursts due to this thermal-viscous instability for two symbiotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-23 D. A. Bollimpalli , J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

A method, based on the disc instability model, for testing the thermal stability of Cataclysmic Variables (CVs), is presented. It is shown that the border line between thermal stability and instability is crossed during some nova outbursts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Retter , T. Naylor , E. M. Leibowitz

We show that if the dwarf-nova disc instability model includes the effects of heating by stream impact and tidal torque dissipation in the outer disc, the calculated properties of dwarf-nova outbursts change considerably, and several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Valentin Buat-Menard , Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

Compact binaries containing hot subdwarfs and white dwarfs have the potential to evolve into a variety of explosive transients. These systems could also explain hypervelocity runaway stars such as US 708. We use the detailed binary…

A classical nova occurs when material accreting onto the surface of a white dwarf in a close binary system ignites in a thermonuclear runaway. Complex structures observed in the ejecta at late stages could result from interactions with the…

Large-scale three-dimensional numerical simulations of the deflagration stage of a thermonuclear supernova explosion show the formation and evolution of a highly convoluted turbulent flame in a gravitational field of an expanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. N. Gamezo , A. M. Khokhlov , E. S. Oran , A. Y. Chtchelkanova , R. O. Rosenberg