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We present and discuss an original method to synthesize disordered Nanostructured (NS) VO$_x$ films with controlled stoichiometry and tunable electronic structures. In these NS films, the original lattice symmetry of the bulk vanadium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 A. Delia , S. J. Rezvani , N. Zema , F. Zuccaro , M. Fanetti , Blaz Belec , B. W. Li , C. W. Zou , C. Spezzani , M. Sacchi , A. Marcelli , M. Coreno

2D materials hold transformative promise for next-generation nanoelectronics. However, successfully integrating these materials from laboratory-scale discoveries into real-world devices depends on precisely controlling their properties,…

Vanadium oxides are strongly correlated materials which display metal-insulator transitions as well as various structural and magnetic properties that depend heavily on oxygen stoichiometry. Therefore, it is crucial to precisely control…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-21 Min-Han Lee , Yoav Kalcheim , Javier del Valle , Ivan K. Schuller

Ultrafast optical pump - optical probe and optical pump - terahertz probe spectroscopy were performed on vanadium dioxide (VO2) and vanadium sesquioxide (V2O3) thin films over a wide temperature range. A comparison of the experimental data…

Vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$) is a strongly-correlated material that exhibits insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) near room temperature, which makes it a promising candidate for applications in nanophotonics or optoelectronics. However,…

In recent years, vanadium oxides have gained immense attention in the field of energy storage devices due to their low-cost, layered structure and multi-valency despite their limited electrical conductivity and lower structural stability.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-28 Raktima Basu , Sandip Dhara

Vanadium oxide thin films exhibit temperature-driven electronic transitions desirable for sensing and microelectronic applications, yet their performance is often limited by thermal hysteresis. This study demonstrates that electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 Abhijeet Das , Ram Pratap Yadav , Rashmi Roy Karmakar , Jyoti Jaiswal , Sanjeev Kumar

Vanadium doped diamond-like carbon films prepared by unbalanced magnetron sputtering have been investigated by X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurements for the purpose of revealing electronic structures including values…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-18 Akihiko Shigemoto , Tomoko Amano , Ryozo Yamamoto

The oxygen stoichiometry is an essential key to tune functional properties of advanced oxide materials and thus has motivated numerous studies of the oxygen off-stoichiometry diagram, with the aim to determine and control structural,…

Methane (CH_4) gas sensing properties of novel vanadium dioxide (VO_2) nanostructured films is reported for the first time. The single phase nanostructures are synthesized by pulsed dc-magnetron sputtering of V target followed by oxidation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-02 A. K. Prasad , S. Amirthapandian , S. Dhara , S. Dash , N. Murali , A. K. Tyagi

Long regarded as a model system for studying insulator-to-metal phase transitions, the correlated electron material vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$) is now finding novel uses in device applications. Two of its most appealing aspects are its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-18 M. A. Huber , M. Plankl , M. Eisele , R. E. Marvel , F. Sandner , T. Korn , C. Schüller , R. F. Haglund, , R. Huber , T. L. Cocker

The rapid development of two-dimensional (2D) materials has reshaped modern nanoscience, offering properties that differ fundamentally from their bulk counterparts. As experimental discovery accelerates, the need for reliable computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-19 Ahsan Javed , Mahvish Shaheen , Muhammad Shahbaz , M. Sufyan Ramzan , Rafi Ullah , Wei Jiang

Vanadium oxide (VOx) is a material of significant interest due to its metal-insulator transition (MIT) properties as well as its diverse stable antiferromagnetism depending on the valence states of V and O with distinct MIT transitions and…

The development of novel functional materials in experimental labs combined with computer-based compound simulation brings the vision of materials design on a microscopic scale continuously closer to reality. For many applications interface…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-09 Zhicheng Zhong , Philipp Hansmann

Vanadium dioxide has been identified as a promising phase-changing material for use in tunable plasmonic devices. In this study, we present a comprehensive modal analysis of single-phase and multi-phase vanadium dioxide nanoparticles.…

We investigate the electronic and structural changes at the nanoscale in vanadium dioxide (VO2) in the vicinity of its thermally driven phase transition. Both electronic and structural changes exhibit phase coexistence leading to…

Stacking order in bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) controls structural symmetry and layer-to-layer interactions, offering a direct route to tune their electronic properties and enable optoelectronic applications. The work…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Anagha Gopinath , Faiha Mujeeb , Subhabrata Dhar , Jyoti Mohanty

Manipulating the strain induced poly-domains and phase transition in correlated oxide material are important for high performance devices fabrication. Though the electronic transport in the strained oxide film at macroscopic scales can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-06 Changlong Hu , Liang Li , Xiaolei Wen , Yuliang Chen , Bowen Li , Hui Ren , Shanguang Zhao , Chongwen Zou

Vanadium dioxide, an archetypal correlated-electron material, undergoes an insulator-metal transition near room temperature that exhibits electron-correlation-driven and structurally-driven physics. Using ultrafast optical spectroscopy and…

High hardness and toughness are generally considered mutually exclusive properties for single-crystal ceramics. Combining experiments and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) atomistic simulations at room temperature, we demonstrate that…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-29 A. B. Mei , H. Kindlund , E. Broitman , L. Hultman , I. Petrov , J. E. Greene , D. G. Sangiovanni
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