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We combine ultrafast electron diffraction and time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy measurements to unravel the connection between structure and electronic transport properties during the photoinduced insulator-metal transitions in vanadium…

We present a versatile setup for investigating the nanofluidic behavior of nanoparticles as a function of the gap distance between two confining surfaces. The setup is designed as an open system which operates with small amounts of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-17 Stefan Fringes , Felix Holzner , Armin W. Knoll

Vanadium dioxide, a well-known Mott insulator, is a highly studied electronic material with promising applications in information processing and storage. While fully crystalline layers exhibit exceptional properties, such as a sharp and…

Image acquisition techniques such as micro-computed tomography are nowadays widely available. Quantitative analysis of the resulting 3D image data enables geometric characterization of the micro-structure of materials. Stochastic geometry…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Anne Jung , Claudia Redenbach , Katja Schladitz , Sarah Staub

Precise control of the chemical valence or oxidation state of vanadium in vanadium oxide thin films is highly desirable for not only fundamental research, but also technological applications that utilize the subtle change in the physical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-23 Shinbuhm Lee , Tricia L. Meyer , Sungkyun Park , Takeshi Egami , Ho Nyung Lee

In most of the realistic ab initio and model calculations which have appeared on the emission of light from Si nanocrystals, the role of surface oxygen has been usually ignored, underestimated or completely ruled out. We investigate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Shanawer Niaz , Aristides D. Zdetsis , Emmanuel N. Koukaras , Oguz Gulseren , Imran Sadiq

The current research work encompasses design modelling and fabrication of vertically aligned nanowire metal oxide semiconductor based voltage tunable quantum dot devices for optoelectronic applications. A novel device scheme is proposed for…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-05-11 Subhrajit Sikdar

Nanocrystals of indium oxide (In$_2$O$_3$) with sizes below 10 nm were prepared in alumina matrixes by using a co-pulverization method. The used substrates such as borosilicate glasses or (100) silicon as well as the substrate temperatures…

The complexity of strongly correlated electron physics in vanadium dioxide is exemplified as its rich phase diagrams of all kinds, which in turn shed light on the mechanisms behind its various phase transitions. In this work, we map out the…

We have performed first-principle calculations of the electronic structure and exchange couplings for the nanotube compound Na$_{2}$V$_{3}$O$_{7}$ using the LDA+U approach. Our results show that while the intra-ring exchange interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. V. Mazurenko , F. Mila , V. I. Anisimov

This paper introduces a new approach for simulating magnetic properties of nanocomposites comprising magnetic particles embedded in a non-magnetic matrix, taking into account the 3D structure of the system in which particles' positions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-22 R. F. Neumann , M. Bahiana , L. G. Paterno , M. A. G. Soler , J. P. Sinnecker , J. G. Wen , P. C. Morais

We apply density functional theory and the augmented spherical wave method to analyze the electronic structure of V2O3 in the vicinity of an interface to Al2O3. The interface is modeled by a heterostructure setup of alternating vanadate and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-22 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Raymond Fresard , Volker Eyert

Many strongly correlated electronic materials, including high-temperature superconductors, colossal magnetoresistance and metal-insulator-transition (MIT) materials, are inhomogeneous on a microscopic scale as a result of domain structure…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Jiang Wei , Zenghui Wang , Wei Chen , David H. Cobden

Determining the electronic properties of nanoscopic, low-dimensional materials free of external influences is key to discovery and understanding of new physical phenomena. An example is the suspension of graphene, which has allowed access…

The Work function (f)is fundamental for chemistry and electronics. Additionally, f can be used to examine the validity of the theoretical surfaces by comparing it with experimental f, even in the absence of long-range orders. In the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-10 Yukio Watanabe , S. Miyauchi , S. Kaku , T. Yamada , A. Horiguchi

Ultrafast photoexcitation is an emerging route to selective control of phase transitions. However, it is difficult to determine which modes govern the transformation and how effectively they are targeted by photoexcitation. This is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-06 Shreya Bagchi , Ernest Pastor , José Santiso , Allan S. Johnson , Simon E. Wall

Metal-oxide interfaces with poor coherency have unique properties comparing to the bulk materials and offer broad applications in the fields of heterogeneous catalysis, battery, and electronics. However, current understanding of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Yao Zhang , Zezhou Li , Xing Tong , Zhiheng Xie , Siwei Huang , Yue-E Zhang , Hai-Bo Ke , Wei-Hua Wang , Jihan Zhou

Experimental insight in the nanoscale dynamics underlying switching in novel memristive devices is limited owing to the scarcity of techniques that can probe the electronic structure of these devices. Scattering scanning near-field optical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-14 Sergio Salvía Fernández , Xing Gao , Silvia Cassanelli , Stephan Bron , Hans Hilgenkamp , Erik van Heumen

As artificial intelligence continues to grow, so does the need for more efficient ways to process data. Besides moving from electronic to photonic circuits, a promising approach is to integrate phase-change materials. Vanadium dioxide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Peter Kepič , Petra Kalousková , Tomáš Šikola , Filip Ligmajer

The past few years has brought renewed focus on the physics behind the class of materials characterized by long-range interactions and wide regions of low electron density, sparse matter. There is now much work on developing the appropriate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Elisa Londero , Elsebeth Schroder