English
Related papers

Related papers: Construct Particle-Packed Configuration Enable Exc…

200 papers

Effective thermal conductivity of LaNi$_5$ powder packed bed was analyzed with customized guarded hot-plate (GHP) apparatus. Here, GHP was designed for precise measurement of effective thermal conductivity of metal-hydride powders even with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Dong-min Kim , Joong Bae Kim , Jungchul Lee , Bong Jae Lee

It is suggested that low dimensionality can improve the thermoelectric (TE) power factor of a device, offering an enhancement of the ZT figure of merit. In this work the atomistic sp3d5s*-spin-orbit-coupled tight-binding model and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-13 Neophytos Neophytou , Hans Kosina

Recently, some reports show that the ultra-low thermal conductivity of bulk polymers can be enhanced along one direction, which limits its applications. Here, we proposed paved crosswise laminate methods which can enhance the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-13 Xiaoxiang Yu , Chengcheng Deng , Xiaoming Huang , Nuo Yang

We calculate the thermal conductivity (\k{appa}) of both bulk crystalline and single-chain polyethylene (PE) using the first-principles-based anharmonic lattice dynamics. Despite its low \k{appa} in amorphous state, the predicted bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 Xinjiang Wang , Massoud Kaviany , Baoling Huang

It was recently suggested that molecular junctions would be excellent elements for efficient and high-power thermoelectric energy conversion devices. However, experimental measurements of thermoelectric conversion in molecular junctions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Elinor Zerah-Harush , Yonatan Dubi

Topological insulators are transformative quantum solids with immune-to-disorder metallic surface states having Dirac band structure. Ubiquitous charged bulk defects, however, pull the Fermi energy into the bulk bands, denying access to…

In the last two decades, a nanostructuring paradigm has been successfully applied in a wide range of thermoelectric materials, resulting in significant reduction in thermal conductivity and superior thermoelectric performance. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-20 Ehsan Nasr Esfahani , Feiyue Ma , Shanyu Wang , Yun Ou , Jihui Yang , Jiangyu Li

Among all the properties required for the design of the next generation of PCM (density, heat capacity, thermal expansion, latent energy, volume change upon melting, corrosion rate, etc.) the thermal transport properties are by far the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-28 Anh Thu Phan , Aïmen E. Gheribi , Patrice Chartrand

Applications of commodity polymers are often hindered by their low thermal conductivity. In these systems, going from the standard polymers dictated by weak van der Waals interactions to biocompatible hydrogen bonded smart polymers, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-25 Celine Ruscher , Joerg Rottler , Charlotte Boott , Mark J. MacLachlan , Debashish Mukherji

The thermal conductivity, k(T), of bulk single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNT's) displays a linear temperature dependence at low T that has been attributed to 1D quantization of phonons. To explore this issue further, we have measured the k(T)…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 M. C. Llaguno , J. Hone , A. T. Johnson , J. E. Fischer

Identification of novel materials with enhanced thermoelectric (TE) performance is critical for advancing TE research. In this direction, this is the first report on TE properties of low-cost, nontoxic, and abundant core-shell Cu@Cu2O…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Vikash Sharma , Gunadhor Singh Okram , Divya Verma , Niranjan Prasad Lalla , Yung-Kang Kuo

We present measurements of the low-temperature thermal conductivity of a number of polymeric and composite materials from 0.3 to 4 K. The materials measured are Vespel SP-1, Vespel SP-22, unfilled PEEK, 30% carbon fiber-filled PEEK, 30%…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-14 M. C. Runyan , W. C. Jones

The use of CO2 as a natural refrigerant in data center cooling, oil recovery and in CO2 capture and storage which is gaining traction in recent years involves heat transfer between CO2 and the base fluid. A need arises to improve the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-04 Zeeshan Ahmed , Ajinkya Sarode , Pratik Basarkar , Atul Bhargav , Debjyoti Banerjee

We reported the basal-plane thermal conductivity in exfoliated bilayer hexagonal boron nitride h-BN that was measured using suspended prepatterned microstructures. The h-BN sample suitable for thermal measurements was fabricated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 Chengru Wang , Jie Guo , Lan Dong , Adili Aiyiti , Xiangfan Xu , Baowen Li

Topological insulators are a class of materials with insulating bulk but protected conducting surfaces due to the combination of spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry. The surface states are topologically non-trivial and robust…

We investigate quantum transport in aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers fabricated via solution spinning, focusing on the roles of structural dimensionality and quantum interference effects. The fibers exhibit metallic behavior at high…

We perform machine learning (ML) simulations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to search for materials with low lattice thermal conductivity, $\kappa_L$. Several cadmium (Cd) compounds containing elements from the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Chia-Min Lin , Abishek Khatri , Da Yan , Cheng-Chien Chen

Low dimensional materials provide the possibility of improved thermoelectric performance due to the additional length scale degree of freedom for engineering their electronic and thermal properties. As a result of suppressed phonon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-23 Neophytos Neophytou , Martin Wagner , Hans Kosina , Siegfried Selberherr

The observation that the thermal conductivity of single-crystalline silicon nanowires with diameter on the length scale of 25 nm is lower than that of bulk material by two orders of magnitude has attracted the interest onto silicon as a…

Efficient and precise calculations of thermal transport properties and figure of merit, alongside a deep comprehension of thermal transport mechanisms, are essential for the practical utilization of advanced thermoelectric materials. In…